Cited by 889Thyroid Disorders and TreatmentsThyroid Cancer Diagnosis and TreatmentOphthalmology and Eye Disorders

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 78 of the 78 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Thyroiditis

Pearce, Elizabeth N., Farwell, Alan P., Braverman, Lewis E.·2003·New England Journal of Medicine

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This article summarizes the current understanding of the mechanisms of destruction in autoimmune thyroid disease. The authors explain the approach to the diagnosis and treatment of the most common types of thyroiditis, including Hashimoto's thyroiditis, painless postpartum thyroiditis, and painless sporadic thyroiditis. Thyroid dysfunction can also develop from treatment with medications such as amiodarone, lithium, interferon alfa, and interleukin-2.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1056/nejmra021194

Cites

78 of 78 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Serum TSH, T 4 , and Thyroid Antibodies in the United States Population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
Hollowell, J. G., Staehling, N. W., Flanders, W. D., Hannon, W. H., Gunter, E. W., Spencer, C. A., & Braverman, L. E. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.87.2.489 · Cited by 4,279
Self-citation
THE SPECTRUM OF THYROID DISEASE IN A COMMUNITY: THE WHICKHAM SURVEY
Tunbridge, W. M. G., Evered, D. C., Hall, R., Appleton, D. R., BREWIS, M., CLARK, F., Evans, J. G., Young, E. T., Bird, T., & Smith, P. (1977) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1977.tb01340.x · Cited by 2,665
The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community: a twenty-year follow-up of the Whickham Survey
Vanderpump, M. P. J., Tunbrldge, W. M. G., French, J. M., Appleton, D., Bates, D., Clark, F., Evans, J. G., Hasan, D. M., Rodgers, H., Tunbridge, F., et al. (1995) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1995.tb01894.x · Cited by 2,432
Subclinical hypothyroidism is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in elderly women: the Rotterdam Study
Hak, A. E., Pols, H. A. P., Visser, T. J., Drexhage, H. A., Hofman, A., & Witteman, J. C. M. (2000) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-132-4-200002150-00004 · Cited by 1,336
Chronic Autoimmune Thyroiditis
Dayan, C. M., & Daniels, G. H. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199607113350206 · Cited by 904
Cancer Risks in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Thyroiditis
Holm, L., Blomgren, H., & Lowhagen, T. (1985) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198503073121001 · Cited by 586
Potential Involvement of Fas and Its Ligand in the Pathogenesis of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
Giordano, C. S. D. S., Stassi, G., Maria, R. D., Todaro, M., Richiusa, P., Papoff, G., Ruberti, G., Bagnasco, M., Testi, R., & Galluzzo, A. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.275.5302.960 · Cited by 572
The Effects of Amiodarone on the Thyroid
Martino, E., Bartalena, L., Bogazzi, F., & Braverman, L. E. (2001) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.22.2.0427 · Cited by 559
Self-citation
Subclinical Hypothyroidism
Cooper, D. S. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200107263450406 · Cited by 530
Autoimmunity after Alpha-Interferon Therapy for Malignant Carcinoid Tumors
Rönnblom, L., Alm, G. V., & Öberg, K. E. (1991) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-115-3-178 · Cited by 456
Prospective Study of the Spontaneous Course of Subclinical Hypothyroidism: Prognostic Value of Thyrotropin, Thyroid Reserve, and Thyroid Antibodies
Huber, G., Staub, J.-J., Meier, C., Mitrache, C., Guglielmetti, M., Huber, P., & Braverman, L. E. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.87.7.8678 · Cited by 418
Self-citation
Iodine Intake and the Pattern of Thyroid Disorders: A Comparative Epidemiological Study of Thyroid Abnormalities in the Elderly in Iceland and in Jutland, Denmark
Laurberg, P., Pedersen, K. M., Hreiðarsson, Á. B., Sigfússon, N., Iversen, E., & Knudsen, P. R. (1998) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.83.3.4624 · Cited by 399
TSH-Controlled L-Thyroxine Therapy Reduces Cholesterol Levels and Clinical Symptoms in Subclinical Hypothyroidism: A Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial (Basel Thyroid Study)
Meier, C., Staub, J.-J., Roth, C.-B., Guglielmetti, M., Kunz, M., Miserez, A. R., Drewe, J., Huber, P., Herzog, R. F. K., & Müller-Stich, B. P. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.10.7973 · Cited by 397
Hypothyroidism after Treatment with Interleukin-2 and Lymphokine-Activated Killer Cells
Atkins, M. B., Mier, J. W., Parkinson, D. R., Gould, J. A., Berkman, E. M., & Kaplan, M. M. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198806163182401 · Cited by 316
Postpartum Thyroiditis and Autoimmune Thyroiditis in Women of Childbearing Age: Recent Insights and Consequences for Antenatal and Postnatal Care
Muller, A. F., Drexhage, H. A., & Berghout, A. (2001) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.22.5.0441 · Cited by 288
Effects of Amiodarone on Thyroid Function
Harjai, K. J., & Licata, A. A. (1997) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-126-1-199701010-00009 · Cited by 270
The Effects of Amiodarone on the Thyroid
Martino, E. (2001) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.22.2.240 · Cited by 226
The correlation between papillary thyroid carcinoma and lymphocytic infiltration in the thyroid gland
Matsubayashi, S., Kawai, K., Matsumoto, Y., Mukuta, T., Morita, T., Hirai, K., Matsuzuka, F., KAKUDOH, K., Kuma, K., & Tamai, H. (1995) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.80.12.8530576 · Cited by 211
Thyroid autoimmune disorders in patients with chronic hepatitis C before and during interferon‐α therapy
Marazuela, M., Garcı́a-Buey, L., González‐Fernández, B., García‐Monzón, C., Arranz, A., Borque, M. J., & Moreno‐Otero, R. (1996) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.1996.751768.x · Cited by 210
Thyroid failure in the elderly. Microsomal antibodies as discriminant for therapy
Rosenthal, M. J. (1987) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.258.2.209 · Cited by 203
The Effects of Lithium Therapy on Thyroid and Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone
Lazarus, J. H. (1998) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.1998.8.909 · Cited by 200
Circulating Viral and Thyroid Antibodies in Subacute Thyroiditis1
Volpe, R. J., ROW, V. V., & EZRIN, C. (1967) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-27-9-1275 · Cited by 197
Thyroiditis: Acute, Subacute, and Chronic
SINGER, P. A. (1991) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30472-2 · Cited by 186
Mapping the Major Susceptibility Loci for Familial Graves' and Hashimoto's Diseases: Evidence for Genetic Heterogeneity and Gene Interactions
Tomer, Y., Barbesino, G., Greenberg, D. A., Concepcion, E., & Davies, T. F. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.84.12.6216 · Cited by 186
Postpartum thyroid dysfunction in Mid Glamorgan
Fung, H. Y. M., Kologlu, M., Collison, K. S., John, R., Richards, C. J., Hall, R., & McGregor, A. (1988) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.296.6617.241 · Cited by 182
Postpartum Thyroiditis and Long-Term Thyroid Status: Prognostic Influence of Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies and Ultrasound Echogenicity
Premawardhana, L. D. K. E., Parkes, A. B., Ammari, F., John, R. M., Darke, C., Adams, H., & Lazarus, J. H. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.85.1.6227 · Cited by 178
Serum interleukin-6 in amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis
Bartalena, L., Grasso, L., Brogioni, S., Aghini-Lombardi, F., Braverman, L. E., & Martino, E. (1994) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.78.2.8106631 · Cited by 172
Self-citation
Evidence of Fetal Microchimerism in Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
Klintschar, M., Schwaiger, P., Mannweiler, S., Regauer, S., & Kleiber, M. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.6.7540 · Cited by 171
Serum ratio of triiodothyronine to thyroxine, and thyroxine-binding globulin and calcitonin concentrations in Graves’ disease and destruction-induced thyrotoxicosis
AMINO, N., YABU, Y., MIKI, T., MORIMOTO, S., KUMAHARA, Y., MORI, H., IWATANI, Y., NISHI, K., NAKATANI, K., & MIYAI, K. (1981) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-53-1-113 · Cited by 149
HLA Associations with Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Tendon, N., Zhang, L., & Weetman, A. P. (1991) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1991.tb00309.x · Cited by 148
The clinical spectrum of postpartum thyroid disease
Lazarus, J. H., Hall, R., Othman, S. B., Parkes, A. B., Richards, C. J., McCulloch, B., & Harris, B. L. (1996) · QJM · doi:10.1093/qjmed/89.6.429 · Cited by 147
Clinical experience of amiodarone‐induced thyrotoxicosis over a 3‐year period: role of colour‐flow Doppler sonography*
Eaton, S. E. M., Euinton, H. A., Newman, C. M., Weetman, A. P., & Bennet, W. M. (2002) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.0300-0664.2001.01457.x · Cited by 139
Antibodies producing complement-mediated thyroid cytotoxicity in patients with atrophic or goitrous autoimmune thyroiditis
Chiovato, L., Bassi, P., Santini, F., Mammoli, C., Lapi, P., Carayon, P., & Pinchera, A. (1993) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.77.6.7903315 · Cited by 136
Transient Painless Thyroiditis with Hyperthyroidism: A Variant of Lymphocytic Thyroiditis?*
WOOLF, P. D. (1980) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-1-4-411 · Cited by 135
Mapping the Major Susceptibility Loci for Familial Graves' and Hashimoto's Diseases: Evidence for Genetic Heterogeneity and Gene Interactions
Tomer, Y. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.84.12.4656 · Cited by 130
Postpartum Lymphocytic Thyroiditis
Nikolai, T. F. (1987) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1987.00370020041032 · Cited by 130
Subacute thyroiditis
Greene, J. N. (1971) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(71)90327-5 · Cited by 127
Association between lithium use and thyrotoxicosis caused by silent thyroiditis
Miller, K. K., & Daniels, G. H. (2001) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.2001.01381.x · Cited by 114
Antithyroid Microsomal Autoantibodies and HLA-DR5 Are Associated With Postpartum Thyroid Dysfunction: Evidence Supporting an Autoimmune Pathogenesis*
VARGAS, M. T., BRIONES-URBINA, R., Gladman, D., Papsin, F. R., & Walfish, P. G. (1988) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-67-2-327 · Cited by 106
Thyrotoxicosis induced by alpha‐interferon therapy in chronic viral hepatitis
Wong, V., Fu, A. X., George, J., & Cheung, N. W. (2002) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.2002.01553.x · Cited by 106
High prevalence of subacute thyroiditis during summer season in Italy
Martino, E., Buratti, L., Bartalena, L., Mariotti, S., Cupini, C., Aghini-Lombardi, F., & Pinchera, A. (1987) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/bf03348138 · Cited by 103
SYNDROMES OF THYROTOXICOSIS WITH LOW RADIOACTIVE IODINE UPTAKE
Ross, D. S. (1998) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8529(05)70305-4 · Cited by 100
Lithium associated thyrotoxicosis: a report of 14 cases, with statistical analysis of incidence
Barclay, M. L., Brownlie, B. E. W., Turner, J. G., & Wells, J. E. (1994) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1994.tb02509.x · Cited by 99
The correlation between papillary thyroid carcinoma and lymphocytic infiltration in the thyroid gland
Matsubayashi, S. (1995) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.80.12.3421 · Cited by 96
Treatment of Type II Amiodarone-Induced Thyrotoxicosis by Either Iopanoic Acid or Glucocorticoids: A Prospective, Randomized Study
Bogazzi, F., Bartalena, L., Cosci, C., Brogioni, S., Dell'Unto, E., Grasso, L., Aghini-Lombardi, F., Rossi, G., Pinchera, A., Braverman, L. E., et al. (2003) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2002-021874 · Cited by 89
Self-citation
Lithium treatment in amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis
Dickstein, G., Shechner, C., Adawi, F., Kaplan, J., Baron, E., & Ish-Shalom, S. (1997) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0002-9343(97)00047-8 · Cited by 87
Intrathyroidal Fetal Microchimerism in Pregnancy and Postpartum
Imaizumi, M., Pritsker, A., Unger, P. D., & Davies, T. F. (2002) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.143.1.8563 · Cited by 84
Intrathyroidal Fetal Microchimerism in Pregnancy and Postpartum
Imaizumi, M., Pritsker, A., Unger, P. D., & Davies, T. F. (2002) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.143.1.247 · Cited by 83
A Long Term Clinical, I mmu no logical, and Histological Follow-Up Study of Patients with Goitrous Chronic Lymphocytic Thyroiditis
Hayashi, Y., Tamai, H., FUKATA, S., Hirota, Y., Katayama, S., Kuma, K., Kumagai, L. F., & Shigenobu, N. (1985) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-61-6-1172 · Cited by 82
Riedel's thyroiditis: Treatment with tamoxifen
Few, J. W., Thompson, N. W., Angelos, P., Simeone, D. M., Giordano, T. J., & Reeve, T. (1996) · Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0039-6060(96)80045-6 · Cited by 76
Postpartum Thyroiditis and Autoimmune Thyroiditis in Women of Childbearing Age: Recent Insights and Consequences for Antenatal and Postnatal Care
Muller, A. F. (2001) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.22.5.605 · Cited by 75
Influence of thyroxine treatment on thyroid size and anti‐thyroid peroxidase antibodies in Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Hegedűs, L. D., Hansen, J. M., Feldt‐Rasmussen, U., Hansen, B. M., & Høier‐Madsen, M. (1991) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1991.tb03528.x · Cited by 73
Lymphocytic Thyroiditis With Spontaneously Resolving Hyperthyroidism and Subacute Thyroiditis
Nikolai, T. F. (1981) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.141.11.1455 · Cited by 72
Color Doppler Ultrasonography in Patients with Subacute Thyroiditis
Hiromatsu, Y., Ishibashi, M., Miyake, I., SOYEJIMA, E., Yamashita, K., Koike, N., & Nonaka, K. (1999) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.1999.9.1189 · Cited by 69
Clinical review 29: Postpartum thyroiditis
Roti, E., & Emerson, C. H. (1992) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.74.1.1727826 · Cited by 67
Low Prevalence of Thyrotropin Receptor Antibody in Primary Hypothyroidism in Japan
Tamaki, H., Amino, N., KIMURA, M., Yo, H., Takeoka, K., & Miyai, K. (1990) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-71-5-1382 · Cited by 64
Evidence of Fetal Microchimerism in Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
Klintschar, M. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.86.6.2494 · Cited by 63
Corticosteroid therapy in Riedel's thyroiditis
Vaidya, B., Harris, P. E., Barrett, P. H. R., & Kendall-Taylor, P. (1997) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.73.866.817 · Cited by 61
Incidence of subacute thyroiditis recurrences after a prolonged latency: 24-year survey
Iitaka, M., Momotani, N., Ishii, J., & Ito, K. (1996) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.81.2.8636251 · Cited by 59
L-Thyroxine therapy induces a fall of thyroid microsomal and thyroglobulin antibodies in idiopathic myxedema and in hypothyroid, but not in euthyroid Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Chiovato, L., Marcocci, C., Mariotti, S., Mori, A., & Pinchera, A. (1986) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/bf03346932 · Cited by 57
Ten-Year Follow-up of Thyroid Function in Lithium Patients
Bocchetta, A., Mossa, P., Velluzzi, F., Mariotti, S., Zompo, M. D., & Loviselli, A. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004714-200112000-00009 · Cited by 56
Antibodies producing complement-mediated thyroid cytotoxicity in patients with atrophic or goitrous autoimmune thyroiditis
Chiovato, L. (1993) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.77.6.1700 · Cited by 53
Relationship between cigarette smoking and hypothyroidism in patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Fukata, S., Kuma, K., & Sugawara, M. (1996) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/bf03349026 · Cited by 49
Histological features of the thyroid gland in a patient with lithium induced thyrotoxicosis.
Mizukami, Y., Michigishi, T., Nonomura, A., Nakamura, S., Noguchi, M., & Takazakura, E. (1995) · Journal of Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1136/jcp.48.6.582 · Cited by 48
Iopanoic acid rapidly controls Type I amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis prior to thyroidectomy
Bogazzi, F., Aghini-Lombardi, F., Cosci, C., Lupi, I., Santini, F., Tanda, M. L., Miccoli, P., Basolo, F., Pinchera, A., Bartalena, L., et al. (2002) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/bf03343984 · Cited by 47
Self-citation
HLA class II gene polymorphism contributes little to Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Jenkins, D. J. A., Penny, M. A., Fletcher, J. A., Jacobs, K. H., Mijovic, C. H., Franklyn, J. A., & Sheppard, M. C. (1992) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1992.tb02298.x · Cited by 41
Subacute Thyroiditis: A Review of 105 Cases
KITCHNER, M. I., & Chapman, I. (1989) · Clinical Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.1097/00003072-198906000-00010 · Cited by 40
Acute suppurative thyroiditis and necrosis of the thyroid gland: A rare endocrine manifestation of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Golshan, M. A., McHenry, C. R., Vente, J. D., Kalajyian, R. C., Hsu, R. M., & Tomashefski, J. F. (1997) · Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0039-6060(97)90118-5 · Cited by 39
Use of Oral Cholecystographic Agents in the Treatment of Amiodarone-Induced Hyperthyroidism
CHOPRA, I. J., & Baber, K. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.10.7976 · Cited by 37
Silent (Painless) Thyroiditis
Vitug, A. C. (1985) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.145.3.473 · Cited by 34
Serum thyreoglobulin: an early indicator of autoimmune post‐partum thyroiditis
Parkes, A. B., Black, E. G., Adams, H., John, R. M., Richards, C. J., Hall, R., & Lazarus, J. H. (1994) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1994.tb03777.x · Cited by 34
Clinical review 29: Postpartum thyroiditis
Roti, E. (1992) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.74.1.3 · Cited by 33
Postpartum lymphocytic thyroiditis. Prevalence, clinical course, and long-term follow-up
Nikolai, T. F. (1987) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.147.2.221 · Cited by 31
Genetically Determined Target Organ Susceptibility in the Pathogenesis of Spontaneous Autoimmune Thyroiditis: Aberrant Expression of MHC-Class II Antigens and the Possible Role of Virus
Kühr, T., Hala, K., Dietrich, H., Herold, M., & Wick, G. (1994) · Journal of Autoimmunity · doi:10.1006/jaut.1994.1002 · Cited by 25
Postpartum Thyroid Dysfunction
BROWNE-MARTIN, K., & Emerson, C. H. (1997) · Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/00003081-199703000-00010 · Cited by 20
Use of Oral Cholecystographic Agents in the Treatment of Amiodarone-Induced Hyperthyroidism
Chopra, I. J. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.86.10.4707 · Cited by 16
A study of the association between a polymorphism in the CTLA‐4 gene and postpartum thyroiditis
Waterman, E. A., Watson, P. F., Lazarus, J. H., Parkes, A. B., Darke, C., & Weetman, A. P. (1998) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.1998.00537.x · Cited by 14
HIV-related thyroiditis: A unique case and literature review
Danahey, D. G., KELLY, D., & FORREST, L. (1996) · Otolaryngology · doi:10.1016/s0194-5998(96)70304-2 · Cited by 12

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 13

Farwell AP, 1996, Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 4, 541
10.1210/jc.87.7.3221 · DOI
10.1210/jc.83.3.765 · DOI
Weetman AP. Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. In: Braverman LE, Utiger RD, eds. Werner & Ingbar's the thyroid: a fundamental and clinical text. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000:721-32.
Tsuboi K, Yuasa R, Tanaka Y, Ueshiba H, Takeda S, Ito K. Incidence of thyroid atrophy in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis. In: Nagataki S, Mori T, Torizuka K, eds. 80 Years of Hashimoto disease. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1993:69-72.
10.1210/jc.86.10.4860 · DOI
10.1210/jc.85.1.71 · DOI
Lazarus JH, 1997, Br J Gen Pract, 47, 305
Emerson CH, Farwell AP. Sporadic silent thyroiditis, postpartum thyroiditis, and subacute thyroiditis. In: Braverman LE, Utiger RD, eds. Werner & Ingbar's the thyroid: a fundamental and clinical text. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000:578-89.
10.1210/jc.81.2.466 · DOI
Farwell AP. Infectious thyroiditis. In: Braverman LE, Utiger RD, eds. Werner & Ingbar's the thyroid: a fundamental and clinical text. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000:1044-50.
10.1210/jc.78.2.423 · DOI
De Lange WE, 1989, Q J Med, 72, 709

Sorted by citations

2016 American Thyroid Association Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis
Ross, D. S., Burch, H. B., Cooper, D. S., Greenlee, M. C., Laurberg, P., Maia, A. L., Rivkees, S. A., Samuels, M., Sosa, J. A., Stan, M. N., et al. (2016) · Thyroid® · doi:10.1089/thy.2016.0229 · Cited by 2,938
Global epidemiology of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism
Taylor, P. N., Albrecht, D., Scholz, A., Gutierrez-Buey, G., Lazarus, J. H., Dayan, C. M., & Okosieme, O. E. (2018) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2018.18 · Cited by 1,552
Autoimmune thyroid disorders
Antonelli, A., Ferrari, S. M., Corrado, A., Domenicantonio, A. D., & Fallahi, P. (2014) · Autoimmunity Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2014.10.016 · Cited by 979
Hyperthyroidism
De Leo, S., Lee, S. Y., & Braverman, L. E. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)00278-6 · Cited by 883
Self-citation
Selenium, selenoproteins and the thyroid gland: interactions in health and disease
Schomburg, L. (2011) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2011.174 · Cited by 377

See all 889

Authors: Pearce, E. N., Farwell, A. P., & Braverman, L. E.
Affiliations: Boston University (US)
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
ORCID: Pearce, Elizabeth N.
Farwell, Alan P.
Braverman, Lewis E.
Venue: New England Journal of Medicine
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society
Published: 2003-06-26
Volume: 348
Issue: 26
Pages: 2646-2655
ISSN: 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
1533-4406
DOI: 10.1056/nejmra021194
OpenAlex: W4250376568
Cited by: 878
References: 68
Citations by year: 2026: 25 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 62 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 71 · 2021: 56 · 2020: 52 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 54 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 43
FWCI: 3.09
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders
Keywords: thyroiditis, autoimmune thyroid disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, postpartum thyroiditis, thyroid dysfunction, drug-induced thyroid dysfunction, amiodarone, lithium, interferon-alpha, interleukin-2, pathogenesis
MeSH terms: Female, Humans, Hypothyroidism, Male, Puerperal Disorders, Thyroid Gland, Thyroiditis, Thyrotoxicosis, Age of Onset

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Thyroiditis

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks