The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ductal Carcinoma in Situ of the Breast
Abstract
Ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast (also called intraductal carcinoma), a clonal proliferation of malignant-appearing cells within the mammary duct lumens without evidence of invasion beyond the epithelial basement membrane, is the precursor lesion of invasive breast cancer. In the past 20 years, concomitant with the wide use of screening mammography, its detected incidence has risen dramatically. Data from large cohort studies and randomized trials have emerged to guide treatment. This review summarizes progress in the understanding, pathogenesis, and treatment of ductal carcinoma in situ.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Fisher, B., Costantino, J. P., Wickerham, D. L., Redmond, C. K., Kavanah, M., Cronin, W. M., Vogel, V., Robidoux, A., Dimitrov, N., Atkins, J., et al. (1998) · JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/90.18.1371 · Cited by 5,485
Fisher, B., Bauer, M., Margolese, R., Poisson, R., Pilch, Y., Redmond, C., Fisher, E., Wolmark, N., Deutsch, M., Montague, E., et al. (1985) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198503143121101 · Cited by 2,194
Revision of the American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging System for Breast Cancer
Singletary, S. E., Allred, C., Ashley, P., Bassett, L. W., Berry, D., Bland, K. I., Borgen, P. I., Clark, G., Edge, S. B., Hayes, D. F., et al. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2002.02.026 · Cited by 1,173
Fisher, B., Dignam, J., Wolmark, N., Wickerham, D. L., Fisher, E. R., Mamounas, E., Smith, R., Begovic, M., Dimitrov, N. V., Margolese, R. G., et al. (1999) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(99)05036-9 · Cited by 1,040
Bartelink, H., Horiot, J.-C., Poortmans, P., Struikmans, H., Van den Bogaert, W., Barillot, I., Fourquet, A., Borger, J., Jager, J., Hoogenraad, W., et al. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa010874 · Cited by 941
Fisher, B., Dignam, J., Wolmark, N., Mamounas, E., Costantino, J., Poller, W., Fisher, E. R., Wickerham, D. L., Deutsch, M., Margolese, R., et al. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.1998.16.2.441 · Cited by 894
Gene expression profiles of human breast cancer progression
Ma, X.-J., Salunga, R., Tuggle, J. T., Gaudet, J., Enright, E., McQuary, P., Payette, T., Pistone, M., Stecker, K., Zhang, B. M., et al. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0931261100 · Cited by 887
Fisher, B., Costantino, J., Redmond, C., Fisher, E., Margolese, R., Dimitrov, N., Wolmark, N., Wickerham, D. L., Deutsch, M., Ore, L., et al. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199306033282201 · Cited by 827
Fisher, E. R., Sass, R., Fisher, B., Wickerham, L., Paik, S. M., & COLLABORATING NSABP INVESTIGATORS (1986) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19860115)57:2<197::aid-cncr2820570203>3.0.co;2-n · Cited by 812
(2002) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)09962-2 · Cited by 747
Cited by
Ductal Carcinoma In situ and the Emergence of Diversity during Breast Cancer Evolution
Allred, D. C., Wu, Y., Mao, S., Nagtegaal, I. D., Lee, S., Perou, C. M., Mohsin, S. K., O'Connell, P., Tsimelzon, A., & Medina, D. (2008) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-07-1127 · Cited by 285
Sung, K. E., Yang, N., Pehlke, C., Keely, P. J., Eliceiri, K. W., Friedl, A., & Beebe, D. J. (2011) · Integr. Biol. · doi:10.1039/c0ib00063a · Cited by 226
Microfluidic model of ductal carcinoma in situ with 3D, organotypic structure
Bischel, L. L., Beebe, D. J., & Sung, K. E. (2015) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-015-1007-5 · Cited by 110
Piotrowski-Daspit, A. S., Tien, J., & Nelson, C. M. (2016) · Integrative Biology · doi:10.1039/c5ib00282f · Cited by 101
Lee, J. M., Kopans, D. B., McMahon, P. M., Halpern, E. F., Ryan, P. D., Weinstein, M. C., & Gazelle, G. S. (2008) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2463070224 · Cited by 45
Metadata
- Authors
- Burstein, H. J., Polyak, K., Wong, J. S., Lester, S. C., & Kaelin, C. M.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2004-04
- Volume
- 350
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 1430-1441
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2053953532
- Cited by
- 759
- References
- 50
- FWCI
- 19.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ductal Carcinoma in Situ of the Breast. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejmra031301
- The paper
- Burstein, H. J., Polyak, K., Wong, J. S., Lester, S. C., & Kaelin, C. M. (2004). Ductal Carcinoma in Situ of the Breast. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmra031301
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.