The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Relationship between Nonmedical Prescription-Opioid Use and Heroin Use
Open accessAbstract
A large fraction of heroin users now report that they formerly used prescription opioids nonmedically, a finding that has led to restrictions on opioid prescribing. Nevertheless, only a small fraction of prescription-opioid users move on to heroin use.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
RELIEVING PAIN IN AMERICA: A BLUEPRINT FOR TRANSFORMING PREVENTION, CARE, EDUCATION, AND RESEARCH
Simon, L. S. (2012) · Journal of Pain & Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.3109/15360288.2012.678473 · Cited by 2,183
The Prescription Opioid and Heroin Crisis: A Public Health Approach to an Epidemic of Addiction
Kolodny, A., Courtwright, D. T., Hwang, C. S., Kreiner, P., Eadie, J. L., Clark, T. W., & Alexander, G. C. (2015) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031914-122957 · Cited by 1,388
Opioid Epidemic in the United States
Manchikanti, L. (2012) · Pain Physician · doi:10.36076/ppj.2012/15/es9 · Cited by 1,180
The Changing Face of Heroin Use in the United States: A Retrospective Analysis of the Past 50 Years
Cicero, T. J., Ellis, M. S., Surratt, H. L., & Kurtz, S. P. (2014) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.366 · Cited by 1,168
Trends in Opioid Analgesic Abuse and Mortality in the United States
Dart, R. C., Surratt, H. L., Cicero, T. J., Parrino, M. W., Severtson, S. G., Bucher-Bartelson, B., & Green, J. L. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa1406143 · Cited by 1,137
Medication-Assisted Therapies — Tackling the Opioid-Overdose Epidemic
Volkow, N. D., Frieden, T. R., Hyde, P. S., & Cha, S. S. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp1402780 · Cited by 1,015
Walley, A. Y., Xuan, Z., Hackman, H. H., Quinn, E., Doe-Simkins, M., Sorensen-Alawad, A., Ruiz, S., & Ozonoff, A. (2013) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.f174 · Cited by 999
Trends in Opioid Analgesic–Prescribing Rates by Specialty, U.S., 2007–2012
Levy, B., Paulozzi, L., Mack, K. A., & Jones, C. M. (2015) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.02.020 · Cited by 723
Self-citationPharmaceutical Overdose Deaths, United States, 2010
Jones, C. M., Mack, K. A., & Paulozzi, L. J. (2013) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2013.272 · Cited by 678
Self-citationNational and state treatment need and capacity for opioid agonist medication-assisted treatment
Jones, C. M., Campopiano, M., Baldwin, G., & McCance-Katz, E. (2015) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2015.302664 · Cited by 668
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- 2014, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 63, 569
- 2015, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 64, 491
- Levy B, 2015, Am J Prev Med
- 10.1016/j.lfs.2005.03.004 · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.03.004
- Kreek MJ. Molecular and cellular neurobiology and pathophysiology of opiate addiction. In: Davis KL, ed. Neuropsychopharmacology: the fifth generation of progress. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2002:1491-1506.
- 10.1300/J251v09n01_03 · doi:10.1300/j251v09n01_03
- Siegal HA, 2003, Am Fam Physician, 67, 942
- 2015, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 64, 719
- National Institute on Drug Abuse, Community Epidemiology Working Group. Epidemiologic trends in drug abuse: proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, highlights and executive summary, January 2014. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2014.
- 2014, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 63, 849
Cited by
Increases in drug and opioid-involved overdose deaths – United States, 2010-2015
Rudd, R. A., Seth, P., David, F., & Scholl, L. (2016) · MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm655051e1 · Cited by 2,194
Opioid crisis: no easy fix to its social and economic determinants
Dasgupta, N., Beletsky, L., & Ciccarone, D. (2018) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2017.304187 · Cited by 923
Han, B., Compton, W. M., Blanco, C., Crane, E., Lee, J., & Jones, C. M. (2017) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m17-0865 · Cited by 873
Self-citationChanging dynamics of the drug overdose epidemic in the United States from 1979 through 2016
Jalal, H., Buchanich, J. M., Roberts, M. S., Balmert, L. C., Zhang, K., & Burke, D. S. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aau1184 · Cited by 667
Strang, J., Volkow, N. D., Degenhardt, L., Hickman, M., Johnson, K., Koob, G. F., Marshall, B. D. L., Tyndall, M., & Walsh, S. L. (2020) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/s41572-019-0137-5 · Cited by 639
Metadata
- Authors
- Compton, W. M., Jones, C. M., & Baldwin, G. T.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2016-01-14
- Volume
- 374
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 154-163
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2323221475
- Cited by
- 1,044
- References
- 51
- FWCI
- 170.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Relationship between Nonmedical Prescription-Opioid Use and Heroin Use. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejmra1508490
- The paper
- Compton, W. M., Jones, C. M., & Baldwin, G. T. (2016). Relationship between Nonmedical Prescription-Opioid Use and Heroin Use. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmra1508490
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.