The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Changing dynamics of the drug overdose epidemic in the United States from 1979 through 2016
Open accessAbstract
Analyzing the drug abuse epidemic: There is a developing drug epidemic in the United States. Jalal et al. analyzed nearly 600,000 unintentional drug overdoses over a 38-year period. Although the overall mortality rate closely followed an exponential growth curve, the pattern itself is a composite of several underlying subepidemics of different drugs. Geographic hotspots have developed over time, as well as drug-specific demographic differences. Science , this issue p. eaau1184
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Analysis of Spatial Association by Use of Distance Statistics
Getis, A., & Ord, J. K. (1992) · Geographical Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.1992.tb00261.x · Cited by 6,276
Local Spatial Autocorrelation Statistics: Distributional Issues and an Application
Ord, J. K., & Getis, A. (1995) · Geographical Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00912.x · Cited by 3,650
Mortality and Morbidity in the 21st Century
Case, A., & Deaton, A. (2017) · Brookings Papers on Economic Activity · doi:10.1353/eca.2017.0005 · Cited by 1,448
The Prescription Opioid and Heroin Crisis: A Public Health Approach to an Epidemic of Addiction
Kolodny, A., Courtwright, D. T., Hwang, C. S., Kreiner, P., Eadie, J. L., Clark, T. W., & Alexander, G. C. (2015) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031914-122957 · Cited by 1,388
Vital signs: overdoses of prescription opioid pain relievers---United States, 1999--2008.
Paulozzi, L. J., Jones, C. M., Mack, K. A., & Rudd, R. A. (2011) · PubMed · Cited by 1,364
Vital signs: changes in opioid prescribing in the United States, 2006-2015.
Guy, G. P., Zhang, K., Bohm, M. K., Losby, J., Lewis, B., Young, R., Murphy, L. B., & Dowell, D. (2017) · MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6626a4 · Cited by 1,117
Self-citationRelationship between Nonmedical Prescription-Opioid Use and Heroin Use
Compton, W. M., Jones, C. M., & Baldwin, G. T. (2016) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra1508490 · Cited by 1,044
Overdose deaths involving opioids, cocaine, and psychostimulants—United States, 2015–2016.
Seth, P., Scholl, L., Rudd, R. A., & Bacon, S. (2018) · MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6712a1 · Cited by 821
Vital signs: overdoses of prescription opioid pain relievers---United States, 1999--2008.
(2011) · PubMed · Cited by 640
Vivolo-Kantor, A. M., Seth, P., Gladden, R. M., Mattson, C. L., Baldwin, G. T., Kite-Powell, A., & Coletta, M. A. (2018) · MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6709e1 · Cited by 428
Cited by
Feldman, E. L., Callaghan, B. C., Pop-Busui, R., Zochodne, D. W., Wright, D. E., Bennett, D. L., Bril, V., Russell, J. W., & Viswanathan, V. (2019) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/s41572-019-0092-1 · Cited by 1,697
The rise of illicit fentanyls, stimulants and the fourth wave of the opioid overdose crisis
Ciccarone, D. (2021) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000717 · Cited by 987
The triple wave epidemic: Supply and demand drivers of the US opioid overdose crisis
Ciccarone, D. (2019) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.01.010 · Cited by 677
Strang, J., Volkow, N. D., Degenhardt, L., Hickman, M., Johnson, K., Koob, G. F., Marshall, B. D. L., Tyndall, M., & Walsh, S. L. (2020) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/s41572-019-0137-5 · Cited by 639
Volkow, N. D., & Blanco, C. (2023) · World psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.21073 · Cited by 503
Metadata
- Authors
- Jalal, H., Buchanich, J. M., Roberts, M. S., Balmert, L. C., Zhang, K., & Burke, D. S.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2018-09-21
- Volume
- 361
- Issue
- 6408
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2890298149
- Cited by
- 667
- References
- 42
- FWCI
- 61.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Changing dynamics of the drug overdose epidemic in the United States from 1979 through 2016. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.aau1184
- The paper
- Jalal, H., Buchanich, J. M., Roberts, M. S., Balmert, L. C., Zhang, K., & Burke, D. S. (2018). Changing dynamics of the drug overdose epidemic in the United States from 1979 through 2016. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau1184
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.