The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Extending the theory of the multinational enterprise: internalization and strategic management perspectives
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Rugman and Verbeke (1992, 2001, 2003) also recognized quite properly that firm-specific assets could arise anywhere in the MNE.”
From A dynamic capabilities-based entrepreneurial theory of the multinational enterprise (2014) · cites this paper as Rugman and Verbeke, 2003
Citations
Cites
Coase, R. H. (1937) · Economica · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0335.1937.tb00002.x · Cited by 23,972
The Theory of the Growth of the Firm
Penrose, E. T. (1995) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1016/s0024-6301(96)90295-2 · Cited by 13,942
The Relational View: Cooperative Strategy and Sources of Interorganizational Competitive Advantage
Dyer, J. H., & Singh, H. (1998) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1998.1255632 · Cited by 12,810
Williamson, O. E. (1975) · Free Press eBooks · Cited by 9,223
Journal of Economic Literature
Durlauf, S. N. (2019) · AEA Papers and Proceedings · doi:10.1257/pandp.109.633 · Cited by 7,666
International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle
Vernon, R. (1966) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/1880689 · Cited by 7,552
The Future of the Multinational Enterprise
Buckley, P. J., & Casson, M. (1976) · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-02899-3 · Cited by 4,478
Managing Across Borders: The Transnational Solution
Bartlett, C. A., & Ghoshal, S. (2009) · doi:10.1007/978-1-137-28787-8_25 · Cited by 4,096
Management International Review
(1999) · Gabler Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-322-90991-6 · Cited by 2,924
(2006) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/(issn)1097-0266 · Cited by 2,809
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Chandler Jr., A.D. (1962) Strategy and Structure: The History of American Industrial Enterprise, MIT Press: Cambridge, MA.
- Doz, Y. and Prahalad, C.K. (1981) ‘Headquarters influence and strategic control in MNCs’, Sloan Management Review 23(1): 15–29.
- Dunning, J.H. and Pearce, R.D. (1975) Profitability and Performance of the World's Largest Companies, Financial Times Ltd: London.
- Nohria, N. and Ghoshal, S. (1997) The Differentiated Network, Jossey-Bass: San Francisco, CA.
- Pearce, R.D. (1990) The Internationalisation of Research and Development, Macmillan: London.
- Prahalad, C.K. and Doz, Y.L. (1981) ‘An approach to strategic control in MNCs’, Sloan Management Review 22(4): 5–14.
- Wesson, T.J. (1993) An alternative motivation for foreign direct investment Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A dynamic capabilities-based entrepreneurial theory of the multinational enterprise
Teece, D. J. (2014) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/jibs.2013.54 · Cited by 1,300
“Entrepreneurial managers are not just resource allocators; they also sense, shape, and exploit opportunities.”
Perspectives on multinational enterprises in emerging economies
Meyer, K. E. (2004) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400084 · Cited by 846
Global platforms and ecosystems: Implications for international business theories
Nambisan, S., Zahra, S. A., & Luo, Y. (2019) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-019-00262-4 · Cited by 587
Petricevic, O., & Teece, D. J. (2019) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-019-00269-x · Cited by 501
Internalization theory for the digital economy
Banalieva, E. R., & Dhanaraj, C. (2019) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-019-00243-7 · Cited by 482
Metadata
- Authors
- Rugman, A. M., & Verbeke, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Rugman, Alan M
- ORCID
- Verbeke, Alain
- Venue
- Journal of International Business Studies
- Published
- 2003-03
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 125-137
- ISSN
- 0047-2506 (ISSN-L)
- 1478-6990
- OpenAlex
- W2068899441
- Cited by
- 581
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 78.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of International Business Studies (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › International Business and FDI
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Innovation and Knowledge Management
- Keywords
- multinational enterprise theory, internalization theory, transaction cost economics, strategic management, international business, international management, governance structures
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review