The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Models of the Multinational Enterprise
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In the citing paper
“Exporting offers a high degree of international business flexibility -the ability to change systems and approaches quickly and cost-effectively - a critical consideration in evolving foreign markets (Buckley and Casson, 1998).”
From Innovation, organizational capabilities, and the born-global firm (2004) · cites this paper as Buckley and Casson, 1998
In the citing paper
“High levels of uncertainty favor the selection of flexible strategies, since mistakes are easier to put right (Buckley & Casson, 1998).”
From The theory and empirics of the structural reshaping of globalization (2020) · cites this paper as Buckley & Casson, 1998
Citations
Cites
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Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (1977) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490676 · Cited by 10,861
The Eclectic Paradigm of International Production: A Restatement and Some Possible Extensions
Dunning, J. (1988) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490372 · Cited by 4,660
The Future of the Multinational Enterprise
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Self-citationKnowledge of the Firm and the Evolutionary Theory of the Multinational Corporation
Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1993) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490248 · Cited by 3,967
Towards a dynamic theory of strategy
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Development, Geography, and Economic Theory
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The Optimal Timing of a Foreign Direct Investment
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Self-citationThe Limits of Explanation: Testing the Internalization Theory of the Multinationial Enterprise
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Head to Head: The Economic Battle Among Japan, Europe, and America
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Does Technology Policy Matter?Preprint
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An Economic Model of International Joint Venture Strategy
Buckley, P. J., & Casson, M. (1996) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490154 · Cited by 259
Self-citationRichardson, G. B., & Teece, D. J. (1997) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198292430.001.0001 · Cited by 258
Foreign Investment, Transnationals and Developing Countries
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The Golden Age of Capitalism: Reinterpreting the Postwar ExperiencePreprint
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J. (2009) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/jibs.2009.24 · Cited by 4,751
Innovation, organizational capabilities, and the born-global firm
Knight, G. A., & Cavusgil, S. T. (2004) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400071 · Cited by 3,013
The eclectic paradigm as an envelope for economic and business theories of MNE activity
Dunning, J. H. (2000) · International Business Review · doi:10.1016/s0969-5931(99)00035-9 · Cited by 1,874
The Eclectic (OLI) Paradigm of International Production: Past, Present and Future
Dunning, J. H. (2001) · International Journal of the Economics of Business · doi:10.1080/13571510110051441 · Cited by 1,560
Global supply chain risk management strategies
Manuj, I., & Mentzer, J. T. (2008) · International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management · doi:10.1108/09600030810866986 · Cited by 1,278
Metadata
- Authors
- Buckley, P. J., & Casson, M. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Leeds (GB)
- University of Reading (GB)
- Venue
- Journal of International Business Studies
- Published
- 1998-03
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 21-44
- ISSN
- 0047-2506 (ISSN-L)
- 1478-6990
- OpenAlex
- W1984934316
- Cited by
- 507
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 69.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of International Business Studies (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › International Business and FDI
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Global trade and economics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Innovation and Knowledge Management
- Keywords
- multinational enterprise, flexibility, factor markets, firm location, internationalization
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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