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Corruption and Foreign Direct Investment
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From Authoritarian collaboration and repression in the digital age: balancing foreign direct investment and control in internet infrastructure (2026) · cites this paper as [47]
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Impact of Political Instability on International Investment and Trade in Pakistan
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Corruption and FDI in OIC Countries
Samimi, A. J. (2011) · Information Management and Business Review · doi:10.22610/imbr.v2i3.888 · Cited by 6
“Habib and Zurawicki (2002) also supported the negative impact of corruption.”
BackgroundMULTINATIONALS, ENVIRONMENT AND GLOBAL COMPETITION: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Lundan, S. M. (2004) · Research in global strategic management · doi:10.1016/s1064-4857(03)09001-6 · Cited by 6
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“Most of the research takes the perspective of the host-country incentives (e.g., Dunning, 1998) or host-country or state characteristics (Coughlin, Terza, & Arromdee, 1991; Habib & Zurawicki, 2002), such as economic policies, cultural distance, and physical infrastructure.”
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“Evidence for this channel can be found in empirical studies that find that corruption is negatively correlated with foreign direct investment (Habib & Zurawicki, 2002; Wei, 2000).”
Corruption Contagion in South Asia and East Asia: An Econometric study
Quazi, R., Langley, S., & Till, A. (2013) · American Journal of Business and Management · doi:10.11634/216817831504433 · Cited by 5
“Although the precise definition of corruption may be debatable, many studies, e.g. Wei (2000), Habib and Zurawicki (2002), Zhao et al. (2003), Voyer and Beamish (2004), Ketkar et al. (2005), Egger and Winner (2006), and Das and DiRienzo (2012) have used the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)…”
BackgroundNgọc, B. H., Hai, D. B., & Chinh, T. H. (2017) · Studies in computational intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73150-6_33 · Cited by 5
Determinants of the FDI Inflow into the Visegrad Countries
Darmo, Ľ., Novák, M., Kálovec, M., & Rybošová, P. (2020) · Ekonomický časopis · doi:10.31577/ekoncas.2020.10.05 · Cited by 5
“…inflow; Xaypanya, Rangkakulnuwat and Paweenawat (2015), Asiedu (2006) – a negative effect of inflation; Obwona (2001), Makabenta (2002), Li and Park (2006) – a positive effect of infrastructure; Wei (2000), Habib and Zurawicki (2002), Hajzler and Rosborough (2016) – a negative effect of corruption.”
BackgroundSaleh, S. M., Azhar, Z., & Azeez, B. S. (2020) · Qalaai Zanist Scientific Journal · doi:10.25212/lfu.qzj.5.1.13 · Cited by 5
“However, the limit of corruption for the business firms is not just to assess but also to focus on its ultimate impact on the operational efficiency as well (De Rosa, Gooroochurn, & Görg, 2010; Gaviria, 2002; Habib & Zurawicki, 2002).”
Belgacem, S. B., Younsi, M., Bechtini, M., Alzuman, A., & Khalfaoui, R. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16062237 · Cited by 5
Political affinity, multilateralism, and foreign direct investment worldwide
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Cross-border investment, deterrence, and compliance effects of ownership transparency
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Dow, D. (2006) · Cited by 5
Ledyaeva, S., Karhunen, P., & Kosonen, R. (2012) · Eurasian Geography and Economics · doi:10.2747/1539-7216.53.6.772 · Cited by 5
“Others, in contrast, have focused on a single institutional factor, such as corruption, and its relationship to FDI behavior (e.g., see Habib and Zurawicki, 2002; Egger and Winner, 2005; Meschi, 2009).”
BackgroundDasí, À., Dolz, C., & Navarro, E. L. (2015) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s2051-503020140000016020 · Cited by 4
Institution building in retreat
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Asymmetric influence of corruption distance on FDI
Burböck, B., Maček, A., Podhovnik, E., & Zirgoi, C. (2018) · Journal of Financial Crime · doi:10.1108/jfc-09-2017-0078 · Cited by 6
“Second, CPI from 2002 to 2011 is used because, for this timeframe, a uniform and consistent methodology to calculate the CPI by Transparency International is given.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialInstitutional Quality in Attracting Foreign Direct Investment to Small Countries
Masron, T. A., Naseem, N. A. M., & Wahab, E. A. A. (2018) · Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies · doi:10.22452/mjes.vol55no2.7 · Cited by 5
“The second possible explanation is to follow Bénassy-Quéré et al. (2007), Cezar and Escobar (2015) and Habib and Zurawicki (2002), who instead of considering solely the quality of institutions in host countries, shifted the focus to the role of institutional distance between the origin and…”
BackgroundQian, W. (2019) · Open Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.4236/jss.2019.711014 · Cited by 5
“Habib and Zurawicki studied foreign investment in developed countries and found that institutional differences were negatively correlated with foreign investment [7].”
BackgroundDoes Corruption Act as a Deterrent to Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries?
Guha, S., Rahim, N., Panigrahi, B., & Ngo, A. D. (2020) · Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies · doi:10.15388/omee.2020.11.21 · Cited by 5
THE IMPACTS OF CORRUPTION ON ATTRACTING FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Zaki, N. (2020) · EUREKA Social and Humanities · doi:10.21303/2504-5571.2020.001368 · Cited by 5
“Moreover, Rahim M. Quazi (2014) in an empirical research on “Corruption and Foreign Direct Investment in East Asia and South Asia: An Econometric Study” with panel data from all East Asia and South Asia economies over the period of 1995–2011 argued that there is strong negative correlation between…”
BackgroundCorruption Networks: An Introduction
Granados, O. M. (2021) · Understanding complex systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-81484-7_1 · Cited by 5
Governance, Real Output and Foreign Direct Investment in Asia: A Panel Data Analysis
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“Habib and Zurawicki (2002) investigated the link between corruption and foreign direct investment.”
BackgroundResultNadine, A.-E. A., Ashraf, S., & Nagia, R. (2021) · American Journal of Industrial and Business Management · doi:10.4236/ajibm.2021.1112071 · Cited by 5
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Khan, R. K., Mahata, S., & Nag, R. N. (2022) · Public Finance Review · doi:10.1177/10911421221127098 · Cited by 5
“The majority of the studies found a negative long-run impact of corruption on foreign capital in fl ow (Asiedu 2006; Habib and Zurawicki 2002; Hines 1995; Tosun, Yurdakul, and Iyidogan 2014; Wei 2000).”
Hegemann, P., & Berumen, S. A. (2011) · Papeles de Europa · doi:10.5209/rev_pade.2011.v22.2 · Cited by 5
Outward FDI from the USA and host country financial transparency
Atems, B., & Mullen, J. K. (2016) · Journal of International Trade & Economic Development · doi:10.1080/09638199.2016.1191526 · Cited by 5
FDI by Economic Activities and Investment Incentives in Bulgaria and Serbia
Stankov, B., Jasmina, M., & Milosevic, I. (2015) · Management Journal of Sustainable Business and Management Solutions in Emerging Economies · doi:10.7595/management.fon.2015.0026 · Cited by 7
“According to Habib & Zurawicki (2002) foreign investors generally avoid corruption because it is considered wrong and it can create operational inefficiencies.”
BackgroundBhasin, N., & Garg, S. (2018) · Foreign Trade Review · doi:10.1177/0015732517734726 · Cited by 5
“Most of the literature focuses on a single institutional factor or few of them for a wide range of countries (Cuervo-Cazurra, 2006; Goswami & Haider, 2014; Habib & Zurawicki, 2002).”
BackgroundThe largest financial groups from emerging economies
Outreville, J. F. (2018) · International Journal of Emerging Markets · doi:10.1108/ijoem-03-2016-0075 · Cited by 5
National corruption and international banking
Li, H., Refalo, J. F., & Maisondieu-Laforge, O. (2020) · Global Finance Journal · doi:10.1016/j.gfj.2020.100521 · Cited by 5
Impact of corruption on Chinese investment in African countries
Yuan, S., Chen, H., & Zhang, W. D. (2021) · Chinese Management Studies · doi:10.1108/cms-12-2020-0576 · Cited by 5
The Impact of Corruption on Economic Growth
Farrag, N. A., & Ezzat, A. (2019) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-1207-4.ch015 · Cited by 5
Are Autocratic Rulers Also Inside Traders? Cross-Country Evidence
Eckard, E. W. (2004) · Economic Inquiry · doi:10.1093/ei/cbi002 · Cited by 5
Selección de mercados en la expansión internacional de la franquicia española
Graciá, V. B., & Fernández, J. C. (2010) · Información Comercial Española, ICE: Revista de economía · doi:10.32796/ice.2010.857.1382 · Cited by 5
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“Economic factors such as capital accumulation, GDP per capita, market size, trade openness and innovation, all influence a country’s FDI levels and growth (Asiedu 2006; Dunning 1998; Jayasuriya 2011; Jun and Singh 1996).”
InfluentialInflow and Outflow of Foreign Direct Investment by Economies
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“Habib and Zurawicki (2002 ) pursue the subject of corruption and its impact on host countries' FDI.”
BackgroundZhang, H. (2019) · Open Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.4236/jss.2019.72009 · Cited by 4
“In this paper, Habib and Zubawicki (2002) [1] proposed the theory of “institutional close preference”, which indicated that investors often prefer countries or regions similar to their own systems when selecting investment objects.”
BackgroundThe Impact of Corruption on Chinese OFDI—Based on the Binary Marginal Perspective
Wu, Y. (2019) · Modern Economy · doi:10.4236/me.2019.107109 · Cited by 4
“The traditional view is that corruption in the host country will have a “frictional effect” and curb the inflow of transnational OFDI, because the occurrence of corruption in the host country will increase the uncertainty of the investment environment, reduce the predictability of investment activities, and increase i…”
BackgroundUsing Modern Technology to Counteract Corruption: Analysis of the Efficacy of e-Government Solutions
Cichocki, S., & Nagańska, A. (2021) · Gospodarka Narodowa · doi:10.33119/gn/139048 · Cited by 4
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RAMIFICATIONS OF GOVERNANCE INFRASTRUCTURE AND FDI FLUX IN PAKISTAN
Mehmood, K. A., Batool, S. A., & Ishtiaq, M. (2021) · International Journal of Management Research and Emerging Sciences · doi:10.56536/ijmres.v11i1.125 · Cited by 4
“J. Management Research & Emerging Sciences/11(1) 2021, 24-38 Corruption, on the other side, is another component of governance and is found to contain negative association with FDI (Akcay, 2001; Habib & Zurawicki, 2002).”
BackgroundZhang, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.972384 · Cited by 5
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Global outsourcing and voluntary disclosure
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“Investment is hampered by direct and indirect corruption (Al-Sadig, 2009; Habib and Zurawicki, 2002), despite unclear links between political instability and FDI (Asiedu, 2002).”
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“In addition, local governments tend to impose discriminatory regulations or trade barriers on these firms, which in turn, increase the external uncertainties they face in their operations (Delios & Henisz, 2000 ; Habib & Zurawicki, 2002 ; Rodriguez et al., 2005 ).”
Service Offshoring and Corruption: Do Firms Escape Corrupt Countries?
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Nas, T. İ. (2012) · AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT · doi:10.5897/ajbm11.1891 · Cited by 4
Geographically uneven landscapes of Asian corruption
Warf, B. (2016) · Asian Geographer · doi:10.1080/10225706.2016.1197136 · Cited by 4
“High levels of corruption are associated with reduced foreign direct investment (Wei 2000; Habib and Zurawicki 2002).”
BackgroundThe Labor Market and Its Impact on Foreign Direct Investment in Central and Eastern Europe
Wawrzyniak, D. (2017) · Gospodarka Narodowa · doi:10.33119/gn/100737 · Cited by 4
Desli, E. (2018) · Managerial and Decision Economics · doi:10.1002/mde.2972 · Cited by 4
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“The main strand of the literature on corruption and FDI points to corruption as a ‘grabbing hand’ that negatively affects FDI inflows by conditioning FDI location decisions, creating an unfavorable environment for multinational enterprises because of the additional costs and the uncertainty and risks of operating in a…”
BackgroundBhavan, T. (2020) · Asian Development Policy Review · doi:10.18488/journal.107.2020.83.185.193 · Cited by 4
Godinez, J., de Mello, R. B., Sanchez-Barrios, L. J., & Khalik, M. (2021) · Latin American Business Review · doi:10.1080/10978526.2021.1932518 · Cited by 4
Daya Saing dan Foreign Direct Investment
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INFRASTRUCTURE-FDI CURSE AND INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY IN BELT AND ROAD HOST COUNTRIES
Razzaq, A., An, H., ABBAS, Q., & Yang, H. (2022) · The Singapore Economic Review · doi:10.1142/s0217590822500539 · Cited by 4
Gök, A. (2023) · International Review of Economics · doi:10.1007/s12232-023-00428-5 · Cited by 4
“Habib and Zurawicki (2002) found that corruption is a serious obstacle for inward FDI with panel estimation for 1996–1998 using corruption index of TI.”
BackgroundMethodGebresilassie, Y. H., Gebrihet, H. G., & Woldu, G. T. (2024) · Journal of Social Economics Research · doi:10.18488/35.v11i1.3609 · Cited by 7
“This study employs countries in SSA as case studies because corruption is widespread in the region, with a few notable exceptions (Habib & Zurawicki, 2002).”
MethodKhalid, A. M. (2024) · Asia in transition · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-9303-1_2 · Cited by 4
Factors Driving U.S. Foreign Direct Investment
Meier, L. (2009) · Open Scholarship Institutional Repository (Washington University in St. Louis) · Cited by 4
EFFECTS OF SHADOW ECONOMY ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Abdullayevich, Q. A. (2015) · Cited by 4
Fahad, A. Y., & Ahmed, M. (2016) · Journal of Advanced Social Research · Cited by 4
Pessegueiro, D. M., Ferreira, M. P., Reis, N. R., & Pinto, C. F. (2018) · Internext · doi:10.18568/1980-4865.13150-62 · Cited by 11
Corruption and assortative matching of partners in international trade
Cooray, A. V., Jha, C. K., & Panda, B. (2020) · Working Paper Series · doi:10.35188/unu-wider/2020/871-9 · Cited by 4
“FDI is a long-term commitment, as opposed to bilateral trade.”
BackgroundInfluentialIs housing still the business cycle? Perhaps not.
Green, R. K. (2022) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781789908497.00018 · Cited by 5
Corruption, foreign aid, and international trade
Bahoo, S., Alon, I., & Floreani, J. (2022) · Thunderbird International Business Review · doi:10.1002/tie.22253 · Cited by 4
Lucke, N., Karmann, A. J., & Eichler, S. (2013) · Annals of Financial Economics · doi:10.1142/s2010495213500103 · Cited by 4
“The majority of empirical studies, looking at different time periods and countries, report a negative impact of corruption on FDI flows (e.g., Mauro, 1995; Wei, 2000; Habib and Zurawicki, 2002; Hakkala et al., 2008), whereas Wheeler and Mody (1992) and Al-Sadig (2009) do not confirm this negative relationship.”
BackgroundResultIncentivos à corrupção e à inação no serviço público: Uma análise de desenho de mecanismos
Bugarin, M. S., & Meneguin, F. B. (2016) · Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo) · doi:10.1590/0101-416146142mbf · Cited by 4
A corruption, military procurement and FDI nexus?
Hite-Rubin, N. (2015) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781784714703.00016 · Cited by 4
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Institutional distance and location choice of multinational enterprises
Du, Y. (2009) · ProQuest Demo Repository · Cited by 4
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Boubakri, N., Cosset, J., Guedhami, O., & Omran, M. (2004) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.499062 · Cited by 4
Turkish Voter Response to Government Incompetence and Corruption Related to the 1999 EarthquakesPreprint
Akarca, A. T., & Tansel, A. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1984339 · Cited by 4
“Countries with high levels of public sector corruption are found to receive less foreign aid, by Alesina and Weder (2002), and less foreign direct investment, by Habib and Zurawicki (2002).”
Mapping Corruption & its Institutional Determinants in BrazilPreprint
Carson, L. D., & Prado, M. M. (2014) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2497935 · Cited by 4
“…found that corruption lowers private investment (Mauro, 1995; Zurawicki and Habib, 2010; Wei, 2000); discourages inward foreign direct investment (Habib and Zurawicki, 2002; Wei, 2000); pushes businesses out of the formal sector, thus reducing government tax revenues (Friedman, et al., 2000;…”
BackgroundFraud Recovery and the Quality of Country GovernancePreprint
Curti, F., & Mihov, A. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3040720 · Cited by 4
Shi, W., & Zhu, B. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3224685 · Cited by 4
Effects of Corruption on Efficiency of the European AirportsPreprint
Randrianarisoa, L. M., Bolduc, D., Choo, Y. Y., Oum, T. H., & Yan, J. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3265410 · Cited by 4
Chen, X., Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., Dong, X., & Ma, C. (2024) · Journal of the Knowledge Economy · doi:10.1007/s13132-024-01801-7 · Cited by 3
“Corruption, an ongoing issue in international business contexts, has historically discouraged foreign investors because of its negative impact on corporate efficiency, leading to increased financial expenses and time commitments (Habib & Zurawicki, 2002).”
RetractedWang, Y., Zhu, G., Zhang, M., Wang, S., Han, Y., & Ma, L. (2025) · Land · doi:10.3390/land14030474 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Habib, M., & Zurawicki, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Massachusetts Boston (US)
- ORCID
- Habib, Mohsin
- Venue
- Journal of International Business Studies
- Published
- 2002-06
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 291-307
- ISSN
- 0047-2506 (ISSN-L)
- 1478-6990
- OpenAlex
- W2009712724
- Cited by
- 1,321
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 62 · 2023: 78 · 2022: 78 · 2021: 82 · 2020: 84 · 2019: 96 · 2018: 73 · 2017: 79 · 2016: 81 · 2015: 85 · 2014: 70 · 2013: 56 · 2012: 66
- FWCI
- 33.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of International Business Studies (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Corruption and Economic Development
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › International Business and FDI
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Political Influence and Corporate Strategies
- Keywords
- corruption, foreign direct investment, host country corruption, investor behavior, operational inefficiency, cross-national comparison
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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