The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Velocity map imaging of ions and electrons using electrostatic lenses: Application in photoelectron and photofragment ion imaging of molecular oxygen
Abstract
The application of electrostatic lenses is demonstrated to give a substantial improvement of the two-dimensional (2D) ion/electron imaging technique. This combination of ion lens optics and 2D detection makes “velocity map imaging” possible, i.e., all particles with the same initial velocity vector are mapped onto the same point on the detector. Whereas the more common application of grid electrodes leads to transmission reduction, severe trajectory deflections and blurring due to the non-point source geometry, these problems are avoided with open lens electrodes. A three-plate assembly with aperture electrodes has been tested and its properties are compared with those of grid electrodes. The photodissociation processes occurring in molecular oxygen following the two-photon 3dπ(3Σ1g −)(v=2, N=2)←X(3Σg −) Rydberg excitation around 225 nm are presented here to show the improvement in spatial resolution in the ion and electron images. Simulated trajectory calculations show good agreement with experiment and support the appealing properties of this velocity mapping technique.
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Cites
Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer with Improved Resolution
Wiley, W. C., & McLaren, I. H. (1955) · Review of Scientific Instruments · doi:10.1063/1.1715212 · Cited by 3,678
SIMION PC/PS2 electrostatic lens design program
Dahl, D., Delmore, J. E., & Appelhans, A. D. (1990) · Review of Scientific Instruments · doi:10.1063/1.1141932 · Cited by 198
Boesl, U., Weinkauf, R., & Schlag, E. W. (1992) · International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes · doi:10.1016/0168-1176(92)80001-h · Cited by 158
Bergmann, T., Martin, T. P., & Schaber, H. (1989) · Review of Scientific Instruments · doi:10.1063/1.1140436 · Cited by 121
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Strong-Field Physics with Mid-IR Fields
Wolter, B., Pullen, M. G., Baudisch, M., Sclafani, M., Hemmer, M., Senftleben, A., Schröter, C. D., Ullrich, J., Moshammer, R., & Biegert, J. (2015) · Physical Review X · doi:10.1103/physrevx.5.021034 · Cited by 259
Nanoplasma Formation by High Intensity Hard X-rays
Tachibana, T., Jurek, Z., Fukuzawa, H., Motomura, K., Nagaya, K., Wada, S., Johnsson, P., Siano, M., Mondal, S., Ito, Y., et al. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep10977 · Cited by 73
Rare-Gas Clusters in Intense Extreme-Ultraviolet Pulses from a High-Order Harmonic Source
Schütte, B., Arbeiter, M., Fennel, T., Vrakking, M. J. J., & Rouzée, A. (2014) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.112.073003 · Cited by 63
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Pettine, J., Choo, P., Medeghini, F., Odom, T. W., & Nesbitt, D. J. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15115-0 · Cited by 39
Metadata
- Authors
- Eppink, A. T. J. B., & Parker, D. H.
- Venue
- Review of Scientific Instruments
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 1997-09-01
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 3477-3484
- ISSN
- 0034-6748 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-7623
- OpenAlex
- W2166603911
- Cited by
- 2,779
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 20.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Eppink, A. T. J. B., & Parker, D. H. (1997). Velocity map imaging of ions and electrons using electrostatic lenses: Application in photoelectron and photofragment ion imaging of molecular oxygen. Review of Scientific Instruments. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1148310
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