Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 8,286

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Spin Diffusion Measurements: Spin Echoes in the Presence of a Time-Dependent Field Gradient

Stejskal, E. O., Tanner, J. E.·1965·The Journal of Chemical Physics

Abstract

A derivation is given of the effect of a time-dependent magnetic field gradient on the spin-echo experiment, particularly in the presence of spin diffusion. There are several reasons for preferring certain kinds of time-dependent magnetic field gradients to the more usual steady gradient. If the gradient is reduced during the rf pulses, H1 need not be particularly large; if the gradient is small at the time of the echo, the echo will be broad and its amplitude easy to measure. Both of these relaxations of restrictions on the measurement of diffusion coefficients by the spin-echo technique serve to extend its range of applicability. Furthermore, a pulsed gradient can be recommended when it is critical to define the precise time period over which diffusion is being measured. The theoretical expression derived has been verified experimentally for several choices of time dependent magnetic field gradient. An apparatus is described suitable for the production of pulsed gradients with amplitudes as large as 100 G cm−1. The diffusion coefficient of dry glycerol at 26°±1°C has been found to be (2.5±0.2)×10−8 cm2 sec−1, a value smaller than can ordinarily be measured by the steady gradient method.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1063/1.1695690

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 13

  1. 1950, Phys. Rev., 80, 580, 10.1103/PhysRev.80.580 · DOI
  2. 1953, Phys. Today, 6, 4, 10.1063/1.3061075 · DOI
  3. 1954, Phys. Rev., 94, 630, 10.1103/PhysRev.94.630 · DOI
  4. 1961, J. Chem. Phys., 34, 2057, 10.1063/1.1731821 · DOI
  5. 1963, Ber. Bunsenges. Physik. Chem., 67, 336, 10.1002/bbpc.19630670312 · DOI
  6. 1963, J. Phys. Chem., 67, 1365, 10.1021/j100800a509 · DOI
  7. 1955, J. Appl. Phys., 26, 1324, 10.1063/1.1721903 · DOI
  8. 1956, Phys. Rev., 104, 563, 10.1103/PhysRev.104.563 · DOI · Paper page
  9. 1963, Rev. Sci. Instr., 34, 971, 10.1063/1.1718665 · DOI
  10. 1958, Rev. Sci. Instr., 29, 55, 10.1063/1.1716004 · DOI
  11. 1958, Phys. Rev., 111, 1201, 10.1103/PhysRev.111.1201 · DOI · Paper page
  12. 1956, Chem. Rev., 56, 387, 10.1021/cr50009a001 · DOI
  13. 1959, J. Chem. Phys., 31, 1555, 10.1063/1.1730651 · DOI

Cited by

See all 8,286

Metadata

Authors
Stejskal, E. O., & Tanner, J. E.
Venue
The Journal of Chemical Physics
Published
1965-01-01
Volume
42
Issue
1
Pages
288-292
ISSN
  • 0021-9606 (ISSN-L)
  • 1089-7690
OpenAlex
W2084761689
Cited by
8,286
References
0
FWCI
4.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Spin Diffusion Measurements: Spin Echoes in the Presence of a Time-Dependent Field Gradient. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1063/1.1695690
The paper
Stejskal, E. O., & Tanner, J. E. (1965). Spin Diffusion Measurements: Spin Echoes in the Presence of a Time-Dependent Field Gradient. The Journal of Chemical Physics. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1695690

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.