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The Oximeter, an Instrument for Measuring Continuously the Oxygen Saturation of Arterial Blood in Man

Millikan, G. A.·1942·Review of Scientific Instruments

Abstract

The oxygen saturation of arterial blood in man can be measured continuously in situ by means of bichromatic photoelectric colorimetry of the intact fully flushed ear. The accuracy of the device as determined by gas analysis of arterial blood samples is from 3 to 8 percent. The entire optical and photoelectric system, comprising a miniature lamp bulb, two color filters, and two selenium barrier-layer photo-cells, weighs 30 grams, and slips over the shell of the ear. One of the color filters transmits a wave-length band which is equally absorbed by oxy- and reduced hemoglobin, thus providing a means of measuring the amount of total hemoglobin in the optical path, independent of its degree of oxygen saturation. The other color is very differently absorbed by the two hemoglobin forms. Several direct reading forms of the instrument are discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Millikan, G. A.
Venue
Review of Scientific Instruments
Published
1942-10-01
Volume
13
Issue
10
Pages
434-444
ISSN
  • 0034-6748 (ISSN-L)
  • 1089-7623
OpenAlex
W2042295435
Cited by
331
References
0
FWCI
10.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Oximeter, an Instrument for Measuring Continuously the Oxygen Saturation of Arterial Blood in Man. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1063/1.1769941
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Millikan, G. A. (1942). The Oximeter, an Instrument for Measuring Continuously the Oxygen Saturation of Arterial Blood in Man. Review of Scientific Instruments. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1769941

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