The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Progress, challenges, and opportunities for HgCdTe infrared materials and detectors
Abstract
This article presents a review on the current status, challenges, and potential future development opportunities for HgCdTe infrared materials and detector technology. A brief history of HgCdTe infrared technology is firstly summarized and discussed, leading to the conclusion that HgCdTe-based infrared detectors will continue to be a core infrared technology with expanded capabilities in the future due to a unique combination of its favourable properties. Recent progress and the current status of HgCdTe infrared technology are reviewed, including material growth, device architecture, device processing, surface passivation, and focal plane array applications. The further development of infrared applications requires that future infrared detectors have the features of lower cost, smaller pixel size, larger array format size, higher operating temperature, and multi-band detection, which presents a number of serious challenges to current HgCdTe-based infrared technology. The primary challenges include well controlled p-type doping, lower cost, larger array format size, higher operating temperature, multi-band detection, and advanced plasma dry etching. Various new concepts and technologies are proposed and discussed that have the potential to overcome the existing primary challenges that are inhibiting the development of next generation HgCdTe infrared detector technology.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Quantum-well infrared photodetectors
Levine, B. F. (1993) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.354252 · Cited by 1,663
HgCdTe infrared detector material: history, status and outlook
Rogalski, A. (2005) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/68/10/r01 · Cited by 1,047
Third-generation infrared photodetector arrays
Rogalski, A., Antoszewski, J., & Faraone, L. (2009) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3099572 · Cited by 827
Self-citationNakamura, S., Senoh, M., Nagahama, S., Iwasa, N., Yamada, T., Matsushita, T., Kiyoku, H., Sugimoto, Y., Kozaki, T., Umemoto, H., et al. (1998) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.120688 · Cited by 733
n B n detector, an infrared detector with reduced dark current and higher operating temperature
Maimon, S., & Wicks, G. W. (2006) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.2360235 · Cited by 708
Tennant, W. E., Lee, D., Zandian, M., Piquette, E., & Carmody, M. (2008) · Journal of Electronic Materials · doi:10.1007/s11664-008-0426-3 · Cited by 330
Norton, P. R. (2002) · Opto-Electronics Review · Cited by 282
Esashi, M. (1998) · International Microprocesses and Nanotechnology Conference (MNC) · doi:10.1109/imnc.1998.729908 · Cited by 230
Light Management with Nanostructures for Optoelectronic Devices
Leung, S., Zhang, Q., Xiu, F., Yu, D., Ho, J. C. Y., Li, D., & Fan, Z. (2014) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/jz500306f · Cited by 188
A monolithically integrated plasmonic infrared quantum dot camera
Lee, S. J., Ku, Z., Barve, A., Montoya, J., Jang, W.-Y., Brueck, S. R. J., Sundaram, M., Reisinger, A., Krishna, S., & Noh, S. K. (2011) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms1283 · Cited by 161
Cited by
Arrayed Van Der Waals Broadband Detectors for Dual‐Band Detection
Wang, P., Liu, S., Luo, W., Fang, H., Gong, F., Guo, N., Chen, Z., Zou, J., Huang, Y., Zhou, X., et al. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201604439 · Cited by 285
Cai, H., Yang, C., Liu, Y., Zhang, X., Zou, Y., & Yu, Y. (2024) · APL Photonics · doi:10.1063/5.0218976 · Cited by 10
Li, R., Zhang, Y., Li, S., Chen, J., Cao, Y., Xing, D., Wang, Y., & Huang, F. (2026) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202532119 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Lei, W., Antoszewski, J., & Faraone, L.
- Venue
- Applied Physics Reviews
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 2015-12
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 041303
- ISSN
- 1931-9401 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2191089857
- Cited by
- 462
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 6.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Progress, challenges, and opportunities for HgCdTe infrared materials and detectors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1063/1.4936577
- The paper
- Lei, W., Antoszewski, J., & Faraone, L. (2015). Progress, challenges, and opportunities for HgCdTe infrared materials and detectors. Applied Physics Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4936577
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.