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Development and applications of compact high-intensity lasers

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Mourou, G., Umstadter, D.·1992·Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics

Abstract

The development of compact high-intensity lasers, made possible by the technique of chirped pulse amplification, is reviewed. This includes the complexities of high-power laser implementation, such as the generation of short pulses, pulse cleaning, wide-bandwidth amplification, temporal stretching and compression, and the requirements for high-average powers. Details of specific solid-state laser systems are given. Some applications of these lasers to short-pulse coherent short-wavelength [x-ray ultraviolet (XUV)] sources are also reviewed. This includes several nonlinear effects observed by focusing a subpicosecond laser into a gas; namely, an anomalous scaling of harmonic generation in atomic media, an upper limit on the conversion efficiency of relativistic harmonics in a plasma, and the observation of short-pulse self-focusing and multifoci formation. Finally, the effects of large ponderomotive pressures (100 Mbars) in short-pulse high-intensity laser–plasma interactions are discussed, with relevance both to recombination x-ray lasers and a novel method of igniting thermonuclear fusion.

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Metadata

Authors
Mourou, G., & Umstadter, D.
Venue
Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics
Published
1992-07-01
Volume
4
Issue
7
Pages
2315-2325
ISSN
0899-8221 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1989780138
Cited by
201
References
2
FWCI
12.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Development and applications of compact high-intensity lasers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1063/1.860202
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Mourou, G., & Umstadter, D. (1992). Development and applications of compact high-intensity lasers. Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.860202

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