CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 198International Business and FDIGlobal trade, sustainability, and social impactEconomic Zones and Regional Development

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Transnational Corporations and ‘Obligated Embeddedness’: Foreign Direct Investment in China's Automobile Industry

Liu, Weidong, Dicken, Peter·2006·Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space
DOI 10.1068/a37206
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

With the aid of an empirical case study of the automobile industry in China, we explore how, under certain political–economic conditions, the investments of transnational corporations (TNCs) can be shaped to meet the state's objectives. We develop the concept of ‘obligated embeddedness’ to capture the dynamics of this process. We show that foreign direct investment in the automobile industry in China is a type of market-led and embedded investment which is characterised by joint ventures and the follow-up network configurations. However, to achieve such obligated embeddedness on the part of TNCs—and for the state and its citizens to gain its benefits—the state not only has to have the theoretical capacity to control access to assets located within its territory, but also the power actually to determine such access.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1068/a37206

Cites

16 of 16 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 16 references

Research works printed but not linked: 11

  1. Brown P, 1997, Automotive News, 14
  2. Clark T, 1997, Industry Week, 126
  3. Dicken P, 1994, Globalisation, Institutions and Regional Development in Europe, 23
  4. EIU, 1997, Multinational Companies in China: Winners and Losers
  5. Gardner G, 1997, Ward's Auto World, 33, 69
  6. Oliver N, 1998, Inside the Chinese Automotive Industry
  7. Reuvid J, 1994, Doing Business with China
  8. Wang JJ, 2000, China's Regions, Polity, and Economy, 217
  9. Wheelon Co. Ltd, 2002, Foreign-Invested Enterprises in China's Automotive Industry (Version 2001–2002)
  10. Xie W, 1997, Automotive Industry Research, 3, 17
  11. Yeung HW-C, 2004, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series, 29, 1

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–196 of 196

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Liu, W., & Dicken, P.
Affiliations
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
  • University of Manchester (GB)
Corresponding author
  • Liu, Weidong
  • Dicken, Peter
ORCID
Liu, Weidong
Venue
Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2006-07
Volume
38
Issue
7
Pages
1229-1247
ISSN
  • 0308-518X (ISSN-L)
  • 1472-3409
DOI
10.1068/a37206
OpenAlex
W1984199748
Cited by
198
References
16
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 10
FWCI
17.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations
  • Environment and Planning A Economy and Space (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS Institutional Repository (submittedVersion)
  • Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › International Business and FDI
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Global trade, sustainability, and social impact
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economic Zones and Regional Development
Keywords
multinational corporations, foreign direct investment, automotive industry, joint ventures, China

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review