The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Transnational Corporations and ‘Obligated Embeddedness’: Foreign Direct Investment in China's Automobile Industry
Abstract
With the aid of an empirical case study of the automobile industry in China, we explore how, under certain political–economic conditions, the investments of transnational corporations (TNCs) can be shaped to meet the state's objectives. We develop the concept of ‘obligated embeddedness’ to capture the dynamics of this process. We show that foreign direct investment in the automobile industry in China is a type of market-led and embedded investment which is characterised by joint ventures and the follow-up network configurations. However, to achieve such obligated embeddedness on the part of TNCs—and for the state and its citizens to gain its benefits—the state not only has to have the theoretical capacity to control access to assets located within its territory, but also the power actually to determine such access.
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In the citing paper
“This is the case with ''obligated embeddedness'' (Liu & Dicken, 2006: 1238) of automotive MNEs in China, where the government's industrial policy dictates that inward FDI should take a JV form.”
From Global value chains: A review of the multi-disciplinary literature (2020) · cites this paper as Liu & Dicken, 2006
In the citing paper
“Host country institutions can both attract investment by lead firms through policies encouraging local content and promoting local supplier linkages (Amendolagine et al., 2019;Dawley, MacKinnon, & Pollock, 2019;Liu & Dicken, 2006;Sturgeon et al., 2008;Yeung, 2016), and deter such investment due to insufficient IP protection and underdeveloped legal systems (Gooris & Peeters, 2016).”
From Global value chains: A review of the multi-disciplinary literature (2020) · cites this paper as Liu & Dicken, 2006
Citations
Cites
Global production networks and the analysis of economic development
Henderson, J., Dicken, P., Hess, M., Coe, N., & Yeung, H. W.-C. (2002) · Review of International Political Economy · doi:10.1080/09692290210150842 · Cited by 2,216
Self-citation‘Globalizing’ regional development: a global production networks perspective
Coe, N. M., Heß, M., Yeung, H. W., Dicken, P., & Henderson, J. (2004) · Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers · doi:10.1111/j.0020-2754.2004.00142.x · Cited by 1,442
Self-citation‘Spatial’ relationships? Towards a reconceptualization of embedded ness
Heß, M. (2004) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1191/0309132504ph479oa · Cited by 1,002
Allen, J. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470773321 · Cited by 952
Stopford, J. M., Strange, S., & Henley, J. S. (1991) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511549830 · Cited by 536
Global Shift: Reshaping the Global Economic Map in the 21st Century
Musson, S. (2004) · Journal of Economic Geography · doi:10.1093/jeg/4.2.220 · Cited by 477
Firms in Territories: A Relational Perspective
Dicken, P., & Malmberg, A. (2001) · Economic Geography · doi:10.2307/3594105 · Cited by 213
Self-citationGlobalization of Chinese business firms
Yeung, H. W., & Olds, K. (2000) · Cited by 168
Assembler-Supplier Relations in the Auto Industry: Globalisation and National Development
HUMPHREY, J. D. (2000) · Competition & Change · doi:10.1177/102452940000400301 · Cited by 102
Sit, V. F. S., & Liu, W. (2000) · Annals of the Association of American Geographers · doi:10.1111/0004-5608.00216 · Cited by 80
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- Brown P, 1997, Automotive News, 14
- Clark T, 1997, Industry Week, 126
- Dicken P, 1994, Globalisation, Institutions and Regional Development in Europe, 23
- EIU, 1997, Multinational Companies in China: Winners and Losers
- Gardner G, 1997, Ward's Auto World, 33, 69
- Oliver N, 1998, Inside the Chinese Automotive Industry
- Reuvid J, 1994, Doing Business with China
- Wang JJ, 2000, China's Regions, Polity, and Economy, 217
- Wheelon Co. Ltd, 2002, Foreign-Invested Enterprises in China's Automotive Industry (Version 2001–2002)
- Xie W, 1997, Automotive Industry Research, 3, 17
- Yeung HW-C, 2004, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series, 29, 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Global production networks: realizing the potential
Coe, N. M., Dicken, P., & Heß, M. (2008) · Journal of Economic Geography · doi:10.1093/jeg/lbn002 · Cited by 1,578
Self-citationGlobal value chains: A review of the multi-disciplinary literature
Kano, L., Tsang, E. W. K., & Yeung, H. W.-C. (2020) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-020-00304-2 · Cited by 767
Toward a Dynamic Theory of Global Production Networks
Yeung, H. W., & Coe, N. M. (2014) · Economic Geography · doi:10.1111/ecge.12063 · Cited by 645
Beyond facilitator? State roles in global value chains and global production networks
Horner, R. (2017) · Geography Compass · doi:10.1111/gec3.12307 · Cited by 286
Towards the lithium-ion battery production network: Thinking beyond mineral supply chains
Bridge, G., & Faigen, E. (2022) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2022.102659 · Cited by 223
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, W., & Dicken, P.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- University of Manchester (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Liu, Weidong
- Dicken, Peter
- ORCID
- Liu, Weidong
- Venue
- Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2006-07
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1229-1247
- ISSN
- 0308-518X (ISSN-L)
- 1472-3409
- OpenAlex
- W1984199748
- Cited by
- 198
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 17.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Environment and Planning A Economy and Space (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS Institutional Repository (submittedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › International Business and FDI
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Global trade, sustainability, and social impact
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economic Zones and Regional Development
- Keywords
- multinational corporations, foreign direct investment, automotive industry, joint ventures, China
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