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Effects of Built Environments on Vehicle Miles Traveled: Evidence from 370 US Urbanized Areas
Abstract
Concerns over rising fuel prices and greenhouse-gas emissions have prompted research into the influences of built environments on travel, notably vehicle miles traveled (VMT). On the basis of data from 370 US urbanized areas and using structural equation modeling, population densities are shown to be strongly and positively associated with VMT per capita (direct effect elasticity = ⊟0.604); however, this effect is moderated by the traffic-inducing effects of denser urban settings having denser road networks and better local-retail accessibility (indirect effect elasticity = 0.223, yielding a net effect elasticity = ⊟0.381). Accessibility to basic employment has comparatively modest effects, as do size of urbanized area, and rail-transit supplies and usage. Nevertheless, urban planning and city design should be part of any strategic effort to shrink the environmental footprint of the urban transportation sector.
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Cites
Climate policies for road transport revisited (I): Evaluation of the current framework
Creutzig, F., McGlynn, E., Minx, J., & Edenhofer, O. (2011) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2011.01.062 · Cited by 92
Cited by
Owen, N., Sugiyama, T., Eakin, E. E., Gardiner, P. A., Tremblay, M. S., & Sallis, J. F. (2011) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.05.013 · Cited by 894
Impacts of Autonomous Vehicles on Greenhouse Gas Emissions—Positive or Negative?
Massar, M., Reza, I., Rahman, S. M., Abdullah, S. M. H., Jamal, A., & Al-Ismail, F. S. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18115567 · Cited by 146
Exploring the influence of built environment on Uber demand
Sabouri, S., Park, K., Smith, A., Tian, G., & Ewing, R. (2020) · Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2020.102296 · Cited by 104
Climate policies for road transport revisited (I): Evaluation of the current framework
Creutzig, F., McGlynn, E., Minx, J., & Edenhofer, O. (2011) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2011.01.062 · Cited by 92
A scenario-based approach for assessing the energy performance of urban development pathways
Silva, M., Leal, V., Oliveira, V., & Horta, I. M. (2018) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2018.01.028 · Cited by 53
Metadata
- Authors
- Cervero, R., & Murakami, J.
- Venue
- Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2010-02
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 400-418
- ISSN
- 0308-518X (ISSN-L)
- 1472-3409
- OpenAlex
- W2169066659
- Cited by
- 353
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 35.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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