Visibility Studies in Archaeology: A Review and Case Study
Open accessAbstract
This paper describes the history and current state of archaeological visibility studies. The first part is a survey of both GIS (geographic information systems) and non-GIS studies of visibility by archaeologists, which demonstrates how advances in GIS visibility studies have tended to recapitulate, albeit over a compressed timescale, theoretically driven developments in non-GIS studies. The second part presents an example of the kind of methodological development required for the use of GIS to contribute to the agenda set by certain strands of a more humanistic archaeology. An algorithm developed to retrieve various summaries of the inclination at which points on the horizon are visible from a specified viewpoint was applied to nineteen recumbent stone circles in the Grampian region of Scotland. The results suggest that these summaries provide a useful tool for ‘unpacking’ what archaeologists mean when they claim that the topographic setting of certain stone circles creates an ‘impression of circularity’.
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- Authors
- Lake, M. W., & Woodman, P. E.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- University of Reading (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Lake, Mark W
- Woodman, Patricia E
- Venue
- Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2003-10
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 689-707
- ISSN
- 0265-8135 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-3417
- OpenAlex
- W2146525713
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- discovery.ucl.ac.uk
- Locations
- Environment and Planning B Planning and Design (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology › Historical and Architectural Studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Space and Planetary Science › Archaeological Research and Protection
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology › Archaeological and Geological Studies
- Keywords
- visibility analysis, archaeological visibility, geographic information systems, topographic position, Grampian region, visibility algorithms
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