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Projected climate change in Australian marine and freshwater environments

Open access
Hobday, Alistair J., Lough, Janice M.·2011·Marine and Freshwater Research

Abstract

Changes in the physical environment of aquatic systems consistent with climate change have been reported across Australia, with impacts on many marine and freshwater species. The future state of aquatic environments can be estimated by extrapolation of historical trends. However, because the climate is a complex non-linear system, a more process-based approach is probably required, in particular the use of dynamical projections using climate models. Because global climate models operate on spatial scales that typically are too coarse for aquatic biologists, statistical or dynamical downscaling of model output is proposed. Challenges in using climate projections exist; however, projections for some marine and freshwater systems are possible. Higher oceanic temperatures are projected around Australia, particularly for south-eastern Australia. The East Australia Current is projected to transport greater volumes of water southward, whereas the Leeuwin Current on the western coast may weaken. On land, projections suggest that air temperatures will rise and rainfall will decline across much of Australia in coming decades. Together, these changes will result in reduced runoff and hence reduced stream flow and lake storage. Present climate models are particularly limited with regard to coastal and freshwater systems, making the models challenging to use for biological-impact and adaptation studies.

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Metadata

Authors
Hobday, A. J., & Lough, J. M.
Venue
Marine and Freshwater Research
Published
2011-09-21
Volume
62
Issue
9
Pages
1000-1014
ISSN
  • 1323-1650 (ISSN-L)
  • 1448-6059
OpenAlex
W4254826644
Cited by
280
References
52
FWCI
19.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Projected climate change in Australian marine and freshwater environments. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1071/mf10302
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Hobday, A. J., & Lough, J. M. (2011). Projected climate change in Australian marine and freshwater environments. Marine and Freshwater Research. https://doi.org/10.1071/mf10302

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