Cited by 69Marine and fisheries researchIsotope Analysis in EcologyFish Biology and Ecology Studies

Bioenergetics, Trophic Ecology, and Niche Separation of Tunas

·2016·Advances in Marine Biology

Abstract

Tunas are highly specialized predators that have evolved numerous adaptations for a lifestyle that requires large amounts of energy consumption. Here we review our understanding of the bioenergetics and feeding dynamics of tunas on a global scale, with an emphasis on yellowfin, bigeye, skipjack, albacore, and Atlantic bluefin tunas. Food consumption balances bioenergetics expenditures for respiration, growth (including gonad production), specific dynamic action, egestion, and excretion. Tunas feed across the micronekton and some large zooplankton. Some tunas appear to time their life history to take advantage of ephemeral aggregations of crustacean, fish, and molluscan prey. Ontogenetic and spatial diet differences are substantial, and significant interdecadal changes in prey composition have been observed. Diet shifts from larger to smaller prey taxa highlight ecosystem-wide changes in prey availability and diversity and provide implications for changing bioenergetics requirements into the future. Where tunas overlap, we show evidence of niche separation between them; resources are divided largely by differences in diet percentages and size ranges of prey taxa. The lack of long-term data limits the ability to predict impacts of climate change on tuna feeding behaviour. We note the need for systematic collection of feeding data as part of routine monitoring of these species, and we highlight the advantages of using biochemical techniques for broad-scale analyses of trophic relations. We support the continued development of ecosystem models, which all too often lack the regional-specific trophic data needed to adequately investigate climate and fishing impacts.

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Crossref · 10.1016/bs.amb.2016.06.002

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Venue
Advances in Marine Biology
Publisher
Elsevier
Published
2016
Volume
74
Pages
199-344
ISSN
0065-2881 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2505913507
Cited by
69
References
369
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1
FWCI
10.35
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Advances in marine biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) (submittedVersion)
  • AZTI Institutional Repository (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Marine and fisheries research
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Isotope Analysis in Ecology
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Fish Biology and Ecology Studies
Keywords
tuna, bioenergetics, feeding ecology, niche differentiation, yellowfin tuna, bigeye tuna, skipjack tuna, albacore tuna, Thunnus thynnus, feeding dynamics, dietary change, prey availability, ontogenetic diet shift, micronekton, zooplankton, prey aggregation, climate change impacts, ecosystem models
MeSH terms
Animals, Diet, Eating, Ecology, Energy Metabolism, Feeding Behavior, Fisheries, Models, Biological, Oceans and Seas, Reproduction, Tuna

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