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Cited by 673

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ADAM10 mediates E-cadherin shedding and regulates epithelial cell-cell adhesion, migration, and β-catenin translocation

Open access
Maretzky, Thorsten, Reiss, Karina, Ludwig, Andreas, Buchholz, Julian, Scholz, Felix, Proksch, Erhardt, de Strooper, Bart, Hartmann, Dieter, Saftig, Paul·2005·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

E-cadherin controls a wide array of cellular behaviors, including cell-cell adhesion, differentiation, and tissue development. We show here that E-cadherin is cleaved specifically by ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloprotease) 10 in its ectodomain. Analysis of ADAM10-deficient fibroblasts, inhibitor studies, and RNA interference-mediated down-regulation of ADAM10 demonstrated that ADAM10 is responsible not only for the constitutive shedding but also for the regulated shedding of this adhesion molecule in fibroblasts and keratinocytes. ADAM10-mediated E-cadherin shedding affects epithelial cell-cell adhesion as well as cell migration. Furthermore, the shedding of E-cadherin by ADAM10 modulates the β-catenin subcellular localization and downstream signaling. ADAM10 overexpression in epithelial cells increased the expression of the β-catenin downstream gene cyclin D1 dose-dependently and enhanced cell proliferation. In ADAM10-deficient mouse embryos, the C-terminal E-cadherin fragment is not generated, and the full-length protein accumulates, highlighting the in vivo relevance for ADAM10 in E-cadherin shedding. Our data strongly suggest that this protease constitutes a major regulatory element for the multiple functions of E-cadherin under physiological as well as pathological conditions.

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Metadata

Authors
Maretzky, T., Reiss, K., Ludwig, A., Buchholz, J., Scholz, F., Proksch, E., de Strooper, B., Hartmann, D., & Saftig, P.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2005-06-15
Volume
102
Issue
26
Pages
9182-9187
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W1972039621
Cited by
673
References
2
FWCI
11.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: ADAM10 mediates E-cadherin shedding and regulates epithelial cell-cell adhesion, migration, and β-catenin translocation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0500918102
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Maretzky, T., Reiss, K., Ludwig, A., Buchholz, J., Scholz, F., Proksch, E., de Strooper, B., Hartmann, D., & Saftig, P. (2005). ADAM10 mediates E-cadherin shedding and regulates epithelial cell-cell adhesion, migration, and β-catenin translocation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0500918102

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