The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Yeast prions [URE3] and [PSI + ] are diseases
Open accessAbstract
Viruses, plasmids, and prions can spread in nature despite being a burden to their hosts. Because a prion arises de novo in more than one in 10 6 yeast cells and spreads to all offspring in meiosis, its absence in wild strains would imply that it has a net deleterious effect on its host. Among 70 wild Saccharomyces strains, we found the [ PIN + ] prion in 11 strains, but the [URE3] and [ PSI + ] prions were uniformly absent. In contrast, the “selfish” 2μ DNA was in 38 wild strains and the selfish RNA replicons L-BC, 20S, and 23S were found in 8, 14, and 1 strains, respectively. The absence of [URE3] and [ PSI + ] in wild strains indicates that each prion has a net deleterious effect on its host.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Prions are a common mechanism for phenotypic inheritance in wild yeasts
Halfmann, R., Jarosz, D. F., Jones, S. K., Chang, A., Lancaster, A. K., & Lindquist, S. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10875 · Cited by 401
Hillman, B. I., & Cai, G. (2013) · Advances in Virus Research · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394315-6.00006-4 · Cited by 269
Prion Switching in Response to Environmental Stress
Tyedmers, J., Madariaga, M. L., & Lindquist, S. (2008) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060294 · Cited by 263
Prions of fungi: inherited structures and biological roles
Wickner, R. B., Edskes, H. K., Shewmaker, F., & Nakayashiki, T. (2007) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro1708 · Cited by 231
Self-citationProtein Homeostasis and the Phenotypic Manifestation of Genetic Diversity: Principles and Mechanisms
Jarosz, D. F., Taipale, M., & Lindquist, S. (2010) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.40.110405.090412 · Cited by 179
Metadata
- Authors
- Nakayashiki, T., Kurtzman, C. P., Edskes, H. K., & Wickner, R. B.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2005-07-15
- Volume
- 102
- Issue
- 30
- Pages
- 10575-10580
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2010499900
- Cited by
- 245
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Yeast prions [URE3] and [PSI + ] are diseases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0504882102
- The paper
- Nakayashiki, T., Kurtzman, C. P., Edskes, H. K., & Wickner, R. B. (2005). Yeast prions [URE3] and [PSI + ] are diseases. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0504882102
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.