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Specific recognition and accelerated uncoating of retroviral capsids by the TRIM5α restriction factor

Stremlau, Matthew, Perron, Michel, Lee, Mark, Li, Yuan, Song, Byeongwoon, Javanbakht, Hassan, Diaz-Griffero, Felipe, Anderson, Donovan J., Sundquist, Wesley I., Sodroski, Joseph·2006·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The host restriction factor TRIM5α mediates species-specific, early blocks to retrovirus infection; susceptibility to these blocks is determined by viral capsid sequences. Here we demonstrate that TRIM5α variants from Old World monkeys specifically associate with the HIV type 1 (HIV-1) capsid and that this interaction depends on the TRIM5α B30.2 domain. Human and New World monkey TRIM5α proteins associated less efficiently with the HIV-1 capsid, accounting for the lack of restriction in cells of these species. After infection, the expression of a restricting TRIM5α in the target cells correlated with a decrease in the amount of particulate capsid in the cytosol. In some cases, this loss of particulate capsid was accompanied by a detectable increase in soluble capsid protein. Inhibiting the proteasome did not abrogate restriction. Thus, TRIM5α restricts retroviral infection by specifically recognizing the capsid and promoting its rapid, premature disassembly.

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Metadata

Authors
Stremlau, M., Perron, M., Lee, M., Li, Y., Song, B., Javanbakht, H., Diaz-Griffero, F., Anderson, D. J., Sundquist, W. I., & Sodroski, J.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2006-04-04
Volume
103
Issue
14
Pages
5514-5519
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2156829363
Cited by
739
References
2
FWCI
16.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Specific recognition and accelerated uncoating of retroviral capsids by the TRIM5α restriction factor. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0509996103
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Stremlau, M., Perron, M., Lee, M., Li, Y., Song, B., Javanbakht, H., Diaz-Griffero, F., Anderson, D. J., Sundquist, W. I., & Sodroski, J. (2006). Specific recognition and accelerated uncoating of retroviral capsids by the TRIM5α restriction factor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0509996103

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.