The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prion protein (PrP c ) positively regulates neural precursor proliferation during developmental and adult mammalian neurogenesis
Abstract
The misfolding of the prion protein (PrP c ) is a central event in prion diseases, yet the normal function of PrP c remains unknown. PrP c has putative roles in many cellular processes including signaling, survival, adhesion, and differentiation. Given the abundance of PrP c in the developing and mature mammalian CNS, we investigated the role of PrP c in neural development and in adult neurogenesis, which occurs constitutively in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus and in the olfactory bulb from precursors in the subventricular zone (SVZ)/rostral migratory stream. In vivo , we find that PrP c is expressed immediately adjacent to the proliferative region of the SVZ but not in mitotic cells. In vivo and in vitro studies further find that PrP c is expressed in multipotent neural precursors and mature neurons but is not detectable in glia. Loss- and gain-of-function experiments demonstrate that PrP c levels correlate with differentiation of multipotent neural precursors into mature neurons in vitro and that PrP c levels positively influence neuronal differentiation in a dose-dependent manner. PrP c also increases cellular proliferation in vivo ; in the SVZ, PrP c overexpresser (OE) mice have more proliferating cells compared with wild-type (WT) or knockout (KO) mice; in the DG, PrP c OE and WT mice have more proliferating cells compared with KO mice. Our results demonstrate that PrP c plays an important role in neurogenesis and differentiation. Because the final number of neurons produced in the DG is unchanged by PrP c expression, other factors must control the ultimate fate of new neurons.
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Cites
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Cited by
Physiology of the prion protein
Linden, R., Martins, V. R., Prado, M. A. M., Cammarota, M., Izquierdo, I., & Brentani, R. R. (2008) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00007.2007 · Cited by 617
Prions and their partners in crime
Caughey, B., & Baron, G. S. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05294 · Cited by 295
Pathogenesis of prion diseases: current status and future outlook
Aguzzi, A., & Heikenwalder, M. (2006) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro1492 · Cited by 207
Pavoni, S., Jarray, R., Nassor, F., Guyot, A.-C., Cottin, S., Rontard, J., Mikol, J., Mabondzo, A., Deslys, J.-P., & Yates, F. (2018) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0209150 · Cited by 97
Temporal dynamics of hippocampal neurogenesis in chronic neurodegeneration
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Metadata
- Authors
- Steele, A. D., Emsley, J. G., Özdinler, P. H., Lindquist, S., & Macklis, J. D.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2006-02-21
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 3416-3421
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W1969758868
- Cited by
- 270
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 6.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Steele, A. D., Emsley, J. G., Özdinler, P. H., Lindquist, S., & Macklis, J. D. (2006). Prion protein (PrP c ) positively regulates neural precursor proliferation during developmental and adult mammalian neurogenesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0511290103
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