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Cited by 216

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Role of IFN regulatory factor 5 transcription factor in antiviral immunity and tumor suppression

Open access
Yanai, Hideyuki, Chen, Hui-min, Inuzuka, Takayuki, Kondo, Seiji, Mak, Tak W., Takaoka, Akinori, Honda, Kenya, Taniguchi, Tadatsugu·2007·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Host defense consists of two main aspects, namely, immune response to invading pathogens and suppression of tumor development. A family of transcription factors, IFN regulatory factors (IRFs), has recently gained much attention in terms of its critical role in linking these two aspects of host defense, wherein IRF5 was previously shown to play a critical role in the induction of proinflammatory cytokines by activation of Toll-like receptors. In the present study, using IRF5 gene-targeted mice ( Irf5 −/− mice), we demonstrate another facet of the IRF5 function in the regulation of immune response and tumor suppression. We show that IRF5 is critical for antiviral immunity by showing that Irf5 −/− mice are highly vulnerable to viral infections, accompanied by a decrease in type I IFN induction in the sera. Furthermore, we show that Irf5 −/− fibroblasts are resistant to apoptosis upon viral infection, resulting in an enhanced viral propagation. Finally, we provide evidence that IRF5 is critical for the induction of apoptosis, but not in cell cycle arrest, in response to DNA damage and that IRF5 functions as a tumor suppressor by acting on a pathway that may be distinct from that for p53. These results, together with the dual regulation of IRF5 gene expression by IFN signaling and p53, may provide a new link in the transcriptional network underlying antiviral immunity and tumor suppression.

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Metadata

Authors
Yanai, H., Chen, H.-M., Inuzuka, T., Kondo, S., Mak, T. W., Takaoka, A., Honda, K., & Taniguchi, T.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2007-02-27
Volume
104
Issue
9
Pages
3402-3407
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W1980652850
Cited by
216
References
7
FWCI
5.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Role of IFN regulatory factor 5 transcription factor in antiviral immunity and tumor suppression. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0611559104
The paper
Yanai, H., Chen, H.-M., Inuzuka, T., Kondo, S., Mak, T. W., Takaoka, A., Honda, K., & Taniguchi, T. (2007). Role of IFN regulatory factor 5 transcription factor in antiviral immunity and tumor suppression. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611559104

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