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Cited by 287

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Potent cross-reactive neutralization of SARS coronavirus isolates by human monoclonal antibodies

Open access
Zhu, Zhongyu, Chakraborti, Samitabh, He, Yuxian, Roberts, Anjeanette, Sheahan, Tim, Xiao, Xiaodong, Hensley, Lisa E., Prabakaran, Ponraj, Rockx, Barry, Sidorov, Igor A., Corti, Davide, Vogel, Leatrice, Feng, Yang, Kim, Jae-Ouk, Wang, Lin-Fa, Baric, Ralph, Lanzavecchia, Antonio, Curtis, Kristopher M., Nabel, Gary J., Subbarao, Kanta, Jiang, Shibo, Dimitrov, Dimiter S.·2007·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) caused a worldwide epidemic in late 2002/early 2003 and a second outbreak in the winter of 2003/2004 by an independent animal-to-human transmission. The GD03 strain, which was isolated from an index patient of the second outbreak, was reported to resist neutralization by the human monoclonal antibodies (hmAbs) 80R and S3.1, which can potently neutralize isolates from the first outbreak. Here we report that two hmAbs, m396 and S230.15, potently neutralized GD03 and representative isolates from the first SARS outbreak (Urbani, Tor2) and from palm civets (SZ3, SZ16). These antibodies also protected mice challenged with the Urbani or recombinant viruses bearing the GD03 and SZ16 spike (S) glycoproteins. Both antibodies competed with the SARS-CoV receptor, ACE2, for binding to the receptor-binding domain (RBD), suggesting a mechanism of neutralization that involves interference with the SARS-CoV–ACE2 interaction. Two putative hot-spot residues in the RBD (Ile-489 and Tyr-491) were identified within the SARS-CoV spike that likely contribute to most of the m396-binding energy. Residues Ile-489 and Tyr-491 are highly conserved within the SARS-CoV spike, indicating a possible mechanism of the m396 cross-reactivity. Sequence analysis and mutagenesis data show that m396 might neutralize all zoonotic and epidemic SARS-CoV isolates with known sequences, except strains derived from bats. These antibodies exhibit cross-reactivity against isolates from the two SARS outbreaks and palm civets and could have potential applications for diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment of SARS-CoV infections.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhu, Z., Chakraborti, S., He, Y., Roberts, A., Sheahan, T., Xiao, X., Hensley, L. E., Prabakaran, P., Rockx, B., Sidorov, I. A., Corti, D., Vogel, L., Feng, Y., Kim, J.-O., Wang, L.-F., Baric, R., Lanzavecchia, A., Curtis, K. M., Nabel, G. J., Subbarao, K., Jiang, S., & Dimitrov, D. S.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2007-07-17
Volume
104
Issue
29
Pages
12123-12128
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2154026160
Cited by
287
References
41
FWCI
8.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Potent cross-reactive neutralization of SARS coronavirus isolates by human monoclonal antibodies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0701000104
The paper
Zhu, Z., Chakraborti, S., He, Y., Roberts, A., Sheahan, T., Xiao, X., Hensley, L. E., Prabakaran, P., Rockx, B., Sidorov, I. A., Corti, D., Vogel, L., Feng, Y., Kim, J.-O., Wang, L.-F., Baric, R., Lanzavecchia, A., Curtis, K. M., Nabel, G. J., . . . Dimitrov, D. S. (2007). Potent cross-reactive neutralization of SARS coronavirus isolates by human monoclonal antibodies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701000104

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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