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A causal link between respiration and senescence in Podospora anserina

Open access
Dufour, Eric, Boulay, Joceline, Rincheval, Vincent, Sainsard-Chanet, Annie·2000·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Senescence, a progressive degenerative process leading to age-related increase in mortality, is found in most eukaryotes. However, the molecular events underlying aging remain largely unknown. Understanding how longevity is regulated is a fundamental problem. Here we demonstrate that the respiratory function is a key factor that contributes to shortening lifespan of the filamentous fungus Podospora anserina . In this organism, senescence is systematically associated with mitochondrial DNA instabilities. We show that inactivation of the nuclear COX5 gene encoding subunit V of the cytochrome c oxidase complex leads to the exclusive use of the alternative respiratory pathway and to a decrease in production of reactive oxygen species. This inactivation results in a striking increase of longevity associated with stabilization of the mitochondrial chromosome. Moreover, accumulation of several senescence-specific mitochondrial DNA molecules is prevented in this nuclear mutant. These findings provide direct evidence of a causal link between mitochondrial metabolism and longevity in Podospora anserina .

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Metadata

Authors
Dufour, E., Boulay, J., Rincheval, V., & Sainsard-Chanet, A.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2000-04-04
Volume
97
Issue
8
Pages
4138-4143
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W1989711396
Cited by
170
References
2
FWCI
2.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A causal link between respiration and senescence in Podospora anserina. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.070501997
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Dufour, E., Boulay, J., Rincheval, V., & Sainsard-Chanet, A. (2000). A causal link between respiration and senescence in Podospora anserina. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.070501997

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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