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Cited by 403

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Anthrax lethal toxin and Salmonella elicit the common cell death pathway of caspase-1-dependent pyroptosis via distinct mechanisms

Open access
Fink, Susan L., Bergsbaken, Tessa, Cookson, Brad T.·2008·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Caspase-1 cleaves the inactive IL-1β and IL-18 precursors into active inflammatory cytokines. In Salmonella -infected macrophages, caspase-1 also mediates a pathway of proinflammatory programmed cell death termed “pyroptosis.” We demonstrate active caspase-1 diffusely distributed in the cytoplasm and localized in discrete foci within macrophages responding to either Salmonella infection or intoxication by Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin (LT). Both stimuli triggered caspase-1-dependent lysis in macrophages and dendritic cells. Activation of caspase-1 by LT required binding, uptake, and endosome acidification to mediate translocation of lethal factor (LF) into the host cell cytosol. Catalytically active LF cleaved cytosolic substrates and activated caspase-1 by a mechanism involving proteasome activity and potassium efflux. LT activation of caspase-1 is known to require the inflammasome adapter Nalp1. In contrast, Salmonella infection activated caspase-1 through an independent pathway requiring the inflammasome adapter Ipaf. These distinct mechanisms of caspase-1 activation converged on a common pathway of caspase-1-dependent cell death featuring DNA cleavage, cytokine activation, and, ultimately, cell lysis resulting from the formation of membrane pores between 1.1 and 2.4 nm in diameter and pathological ion fluxes that can be blocked by glycine. These findings demonstrate that distinct activation pathways elicit the conserved cell death effector mechanism of caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis and support the notion that this pathway of proinflammatory programmed cell death is broadly relevant to cell death and inflammation invoked by diverse stimuli.

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Metadata

Authors
Fink, S. L., Bergsbaken, T., & Cookson, B. T.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2008-03-18
Volume
105
Issue
11
Pages
4312-4317
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2075611712
Cited by
403
References
48
FWCI
9.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Anthrax lethal toxin and Salmonella elicit the common cell death pathway of caspase-1-dependent pyroptosis via distinct mechanisms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0707370105
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Fink, S. L., Bergsbaken, T., & Cookson, B. T. (2008). Anthrax lethal toxin and Salmonella elicit the common cell death pathway of caspase-1-dependent pyroptosis via distinct mechanisms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707370105

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