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Cited by 384

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios in human hair are related to geography

Open access
Ehleringer, James R., Bowen, Gabriel J., Chesson, Lesley A., West, Adam G., Podlesak, David W., Cerling, Thure E.·2008·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

We develop and test a model to predict the geographic region-of-origin of humans based on the stable isotope composition of their scalp hair. This model incorporates exchangeable and nonexchangeable hydrogen and oxygen atoms in amino acids to predict the δ 2 H and δ 18 O values of scalp hair (primarily keratin). We evaluated model predictions with stable isotope analyses of human hair from 65 cities across the United States. The model, which predicts hair isotopic composition as a function of drinking water, bulk diet, and dietary protein isotope ratios, explains >85% of the observed variation and reproduces the observed slopes relating the isotopic composition of hair samples to that of local drinking water. Based on the geographical distributions of the isotope ratios of tap waters and the assumption of a “continental supermarket” dietary input, we constructed maps of the expected average H and O isotope ratios in human hair across the contiguous 48 states. Applications of this model and these observations are extensive and include detection of dietary information, reconstruction of historic movements of individuals, and provision of region-of-origin information for unidentified human remains.

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Metadata

Authors
Ehleringer, J. R., Bowen, G. J., Chesson, L. A., West, A. G., Podlesak, D. W., & Cerling, T. E.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2008-02-26
Volume
105
Issue
8
Pages
2788-2793
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2082919244
Cited by
384
References
29
FWCI
21.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios in human hair are related to geography. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0712228105
The paper
Ehleringer, J. R., Bowen, G. J., Chesson, L. A., West, A. G., Podlesak, D. W., & Cerling, T. E. (2008). Hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios in human hair are related to geography. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0712228105

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.