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Domestication and early agriculture in the Mediterranean Basin: Origins, diffusion, and impact

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Zeder, Melinda A.·2008·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The past decade has witnessed a quantum leap in our understanding of the origins, diffusion, and impact of early agriculture in the Mediterranean Basin. In large measure these advances are attributable to new methods for documenting domestication in plants and animals. The initial steps toward plant and animal domestication in the Eastern Mediterranean can now be pushed back to the 12th millennium cal B.P. Evidence for herd management and crop cultivation appears at least 1,000 years earlier than the morphological changes traditionally used to document domestication. Different species seem to have been domesticated in different parts of the Fertile Crescent, with genetic analyses detecting multiple domestic lineages for each species. Recent evidence suggests that the expansion of domesticates and agricultural economies across the Mediterranean was accomplished by several waves of seafaring colonists who established coastal farming enclaves around the Mediterranean Basin. This process also involved the adoption of domesticates and domestic technologies by indigenous populations and the local domestication of some endemic species. Human environmental impacts are seen in the complete replacement of endemic island faunas by imported mainland fauna and in today's anthropogenic, but threatened, Mediterranean landscapes where sustainable agricultural practices have helped maintain high biodiversity since the Neolithic.

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Metadata

Authors
Zeder, M. A.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2008-08-19
Volume
105
Issue
33
Pages
11597-11604
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2050841265
Cited by
1,157
References
6
FWCI
17.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Domestication and early agriculture in the Mediterranean Basin: Origins, diffusion, and impact. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0801317105
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Zeder, M. A. (2008). Domestication and early agriculture in the Mediterranean Basin: Origins, diffusion, and impact. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0801317105

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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