Cited by 341Ocean Acidification Effects and ResponsesCephalopods and Marine BiologyPhysiological and biochemical adaptations

Synergistic effects of climate-related variables suggest future physiological impairment in a top oceanic predator

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Rosa, Rui, Seibel, Brad A.·2008·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

By the end of this century, anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions are expected to decrease the surface ocean pH by as much as 0.3 unit. At the same time, the ocean is expected to warm with an associated expansion of the oxygen minimum layer (OML). Thus, there is a growing demand to understand the response of the marine biota to these global changes. We show that ocean acidification will substantially depress metabolic rates (31%) and activity levels (45%) in the jumbo squid, Dosidicus gigas , a top predator in the Eastern Pacific. This effect is exacerbated by high temperature. Reduced aerobic and locomotory scope in warm, high-CO 2 surface waters will presumably impair predator–prey interactions with cascading consequences for growth, reproduction, and survival. Moreover, as the OML shoals, squids will have to retreat to these shallower, less hospitable, waters at night to feed and repay any oxygen debt that accumulates during their diel vertical migration into the OML. Thus, we demonstrate that, in the absence of adaptation or horizontal migration, the synergism between ocean acidification, global warming, and expanding hypoxia will compress the habitable depth range of the species. These interactions may ultimately define the long-term fate of this commercially and ecologically important predator.

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Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.0806886105

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  • Several experimental studies have shown potential deleterious effects of climate change for a wide array of cephalopod species, including octopuses, squid, and cuttlefishes.

    “On the other hand, several experimental studies have shown potential deleterious effects of climate change for a wide array of cephalopod species, including octopuses (Repolho et al., 2014; Rosa et al., 2019), squid (Rosa and Seibel, 2008; Rosa et al., 2012; Rosa et al., 2014), and cuttle fi shes (Rosa et al., 2013; Moura et al., 2019; Otjacques et al., 2020).”

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Authors
Rosa, R., & Seibel, B. A.
Affiliations
University of Rhode Island (US)
Corresponding author
Rosa, Rui
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2008-12-30
Volume
105
Issue
52
Pages
20776-20780
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W1990297076
Cited by
341
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 39
FWCI
15.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Journal of Media Literacy Education (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) (submittedVersion)
Funders
National Science Foundation (0526545, 0526493)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Cephalopods and Marine Biology
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Physiological and biochemical adaptations
Keywords
ocean acidification, ocean warming, oxygen minimum zone, Dosidicus gigas, metabolic rate, locomotor activity, hypoxia, diel vertical migration, oxygen debt, predator-prey interactions, eastern Pacific
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Physiological, Animals, Feeding Behavior, Oceans and Seas, Oxygen Consumption, Greenhouse Effect, Decapodiformes

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