Synergistic effects of climate-related variables suggest future physiological impairment in a top oceanic predator
Open accessAbstract
By the end of this century, anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions are expected to decrease the surface ocean pH by as much as 0.3 unit. At the same time, the ocean is expected to warm with an associated expansion of the oxygen minimum layer (OML). Thus, there is a growing demand to understand the response of the marine biota to these global changes. We show that ocean acidification will substantially depress metabolic rates (31%) and activity levels (45%) in the jumbo squid, Dosidicus gigas , a top predator in the Eastern Pacific. This effect is exacerbated by high temperature. Reduced aerobic and locomotory scope in warm, high-CO 2 surface waters will presumably impair predator–prey interactions with cascading consequences for growth, reproduction, and survival. Moreover, as the OML shoals, squids will have to retreat to these shallower, less hospitable, waters at night to feed and repay any oxygen debt that accumulates during their diel vertical migration into the OML. Thus, we demonstrate that, in the absence of adaptation or horizontal migration, the synergism between ocean acidification, global warming, and expanding hypoxia will compress the habitable depth range of the species. These interactions may ultimately define the long-term fate of this commercially and ecologically important predator.
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Several experimental studies have shown potential deleterious effects of climate change for a wide array of cephalopod species, including octopuses, squid, and cuttlefishes.
“On the other hand, several experimental studies have shown potential deleterious effects of climate change for a wide array of cephalopod species, including octopuses (Repolho et al., 2014; Rosa et al., 2019), squid (Rosa and Seibel, 2008; Rosa et al., 2012; Rosa et al., 2014), and cuttle fi shes (Rosa et al., 2013; Moura et al., 2019; Otjacques et al., 2020).”
From Projecting future climate change impacts on the distribution of the ‘Octopus vulgaris species complex’ (2022) · cites this paper as Rosa and Seibel, 2008
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Orr, J. C., Fabry, V. J., Aumont, O., Bopp, L., Doney, S. C., Feely, R. A., Gnanadesikan, A., Gruber, N., Ishida, A., Joos, F., et al. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04095 · Cited by 4,590 · see citing works
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Future ocean acidification will be amplified by hypoxia in coastal habitats
Melzner, F., Thomsen, J., Koeve, W., Oschlies, A., Gutowska, M. A., Bange, H. W., Hansen, H. P., & Körtzinger, A. (2013) · Marine Biology · doi:10.1007/s00227-012-1954-1 · Cited by 501 · see citing works
Impacts of hypoxic events surpass those of future ocean warming and acidification
Sampaio, E., Santos, C., Rosa, I. C., Ferreira, V., Pörtner, H.-O., Duarte, C. M., Levin, L. A., & Rosa, R. (2021) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-020-01370-3 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Self-citationSauer, W. H. H., Gleadall, I. G., Downey-Breedt, N., Doubleday, Z., Gillespie, G., Haimovici, M., Ibáñez, C. M., Katugin, O. N., Leporati, S., Lipinski, M. R., et al. (2021) · Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture · doi:10.1080/23308249.2019.1680603 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Ocean scale hypoxia-based habitat compression of Atlantic istiophorid billfishes
PRINCE, E. D., LUO, J., PHILLIP GOODYEAR, C., HOOLIHAN, J. P., SNODGRASS, D., ORBESEN, E. S., SERAFY, J. E., ORTIZ, M., & SCHIRRIPA, M. J. (2010) · Fisheries Oceanography · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2419.2010.00556.x · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Repolho, T., Baptista, M., Pimentel, M. S., Dionísio, G., Trübenbach, K., Lopes, V. M., Lopes, A. R., Calado, R., Diniz, M., & Rosa, R. (2014) · Journal of Comparative Physiology B · doi:10.1007/s00360-013-0783-y · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationModelling climate-change-induced nonlinear thresholds in cephalopod population dynamics
ANDRÉ, J., HADDON, M., & PECL, G. T. (2010) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02223.x · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Ramos, J. E., Pecl, G. T., Moltschaniwskyj, N. A., Strugnell, J. M., León, R. I., & Semmens, J. M. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103480 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Borges, F. O., Guerreiro, M., Santos, C. P., Paula, J. R., & Rosa, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2022.1018766 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“, 2019), squid (Rosa and Seibel, 2008; Rosa et al., 2012; Rosa et al., 2014), and cuttlefishes (Rosa et al.”
BackgroundSelf-citation
- Authors
- Rosa, R., & Seibel, B. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Rhode Island (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rosa, Rui
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2008-12-30
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 52
- Pages
- 20776-20780
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC2634909
- OpenAlex
- W1990297076
- Cited by
- 341
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 39
- FWCI
- 15.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Journal of Media Literacy Education (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0526545, 0526493)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Cephalopods and Marine Biology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Physiological and biochemical adaptations
- Keywords
- ocean acidification, ocean warming, oxygen minimum zone, Dosidicus gigas, metabolic rate, locomotor activity, hypoxia, diel vertical migration, oxygen debt, predator-prey interactions, eastern Pacific
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Physiological, Animals, Feeding Behavior, Oceans and Seas, Oxygen Consumption, Greenhouse Effect, Decapodiformes
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