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Stem cell fate dictated solely by altered nanotube dimension

Open access
Oh, Seunghan, Brammer, Karla S., Li, Y. S. Julie, Teng, Dayu, Engler, Adam J., Chien, Shu, Jin, Sungho·2009·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Two important goals in stem cell research are to control the cell proliferation without differentiation and to direct the differentiation into a specific cell lineage when desired. Here, we demonstrate such paths by controlling only the nanotopography of culture substrates. Altering the dimensions of nanotubular-shaped titanium oxide surface structures independently allowed either augmented human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) adhesion or a specific differentiation of hMSCs into osteoblasts by using only the geometric cues, absent of osteogenic inducing media. hMSC behavior in response to defined nanotube sizes revealed a very dramatic change in hMSC behavior in a relatively narrow range of nanotube dimensions. Small (≈30-nm diameter) nanotubes promoted adhesion without noticeable differentiation, whereas larger (≈70- to 100-nm diameter) nanotubes elicited a dramatic stem cell elongation (≈10-fold increased), which induced cytoskeletal stress and selective differentiation into osteoblast-like cells, offering a promising nanotechnology-based route for uniqueorthopedics-related hMSC treatments.

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Metadata

Authors
Oh, S., Brammer, K. S., Li, Y. S. J., Teng, D., Engler, A. J., Chien, S., & Jin, S.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2009-02-17
Volume
106
Issue
7
Pages
2130-2135
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2026917510
Cited by
1,176
References
2
FWCI
37.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Stem cell fate dictated solely by altered nanotube dimension. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0813200106
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Oh, S., Brammer, K. S., Li, Y. S. J., Teng, D., Engler, A. J., Chien, S., & Jin, S. (2009). Stem cell fate dictated solely by altered nanotube dimension. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0813200106

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