The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Global warming benefits the small in aquatic ecosystems
Open accessAbstract
Understanding the ecological impacts of climate change is a crucial challenge of the twenty-first century. There is a clear lack of general rules regarding the impacts of global warming on biota. Here, we present a metaanalysis of the effect of climate change on body size of ectothermic aquatic organisms (bacteria, phyto- and zooplankton, and fish) from the community to the individual level. Using long-term surveys, experimental data and published results, we show a significant increase in the proportion of small-sized species and young age classes and a decrease in size-at-age. These results are in accordance with the ecological rules dealing with the temperature–size relationships (i.e., Bergmann's rule, James' rule and Temperature–Size Rule). Our study provides evidence that reduced body size is the third universal ecological response to global warming in aquatic systems besides the shift of species ranges toward higher altitudes and latitudes and the seasonal shifts in life cycle events.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems
Parmesan, C., & Yohe, G. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01286 · Cited by 11,265
Ecological responses to recent climate change.
Walther, G.-R., Post, E., Convey, P., Menzel, A., Parmesan, C., Beebee, T. J. C., Fromentin, J.-M., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., & Bairlein, F. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/416389a · Cited by 9,975
Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS
(2001) · Technometrics · doi:10.1198/tech.2001.s574 · Cited by 9,278
Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants
Root, T. L., Price, J. T., Hall, K. R., Schneider, S. H., Rosenzweig, C., & Pounds, J. A. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01333 · Cited by 4,774
Climate and the match or mismatch between predator requirements and resource availability
Durant, J., Hjermann, D., Ottersen, G., & Stenseth, N. (2007) · Climate Research · doi:10.3354/cr033271 · Cited by 973
Cited by
Smallest Algae Thrive As the Arctic Ocean Freshens
Li, W. K. W., McLaughlin, F. A., Lovejoy, C., & Carmack, E. C. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1179798 · Cited by 734
Cell Size as a Key Determinant of Phytoplankton Metabolism and Community Structure
Marañón, E. (2015) · Annual Review of Marine Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-010814-015955 · Cited by 514
Harvey, B. P., Gwynn‐Jones, D., & Moore, P. J. (2013) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.516 · Cited by 515
Climate warming and ectotherm body size – from individual physiology to community ecology
Ohlberger, J. (2013) · Functional Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2435.12098 · Cited by 406
Mesocosm Experiments as a Tool for Ecological Climate-Change Research
Stewart, R. I. A., Dossena, M., Bohan, D. A., Jeppesen, E., Kordas, R. L., Ledger, M. E., Meerhoff, M., Moss, B., Mulder, C., Shurin, J. B., et al. (2013) · Advances in Ecological Research · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-417199-2.00002-1 · Cited by 387
Metadata
- Authors
- Daufresne, M., Lengfellner, K., & Sommer, U.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2009-08-04
- Volume
- 106
- Issue
- 31
- Pages
- 12788-12793
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2009239184
- Cited by
- 1,686
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 39.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Global warming benefits the small in aquatic ecosystems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0902080106
- The paper
- Daufresne, M., Lengfellner, K., & Sommer, U. (2009). Global warming benefits the small in aquatic ecosystems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0902080106
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.