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Histone demethylase JMJD2B coordinates H3K4/H3K9 methylation and promotes hormonally responsive breast carcinogenesis

Open access
Shi, Lei, Sun, Luyang, Li, Qian, Liang, Jing, Yu, Wenhua, Yi, Xia, Yang, Xiaohan, Li, Yanyan, Han, Xiao, Zhang, Yu, Xuan, Chenghao, Yao, Zhi, Shang, Yongfeng·2011·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

It is well-documented that the methylation of histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) and of H3K9 are mutually exclusive, an epigenetic phenomenon conserved from yeast to humans. How this opposed methylation modification is accomplished and coordinated in mammalian cells is poorly understood. Here we report that the H3K9 trimethyl demethylase JMJD2B is an integral component of the H3K4-specific methyltransferase, the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) 2 complex. We show that the JMJD2B/MLL2 complex is copurified with estrogen receptor α (ERα) and is required for ERα-regulated transcription. We demonstrate that H3K9 demethylation and H3K4 methylation are coordinated in ERα-activated transcription such that H3K9 demethylation is a prerequisite for H3K4 methylation. Significantly, depletion of JMJD2B impairs the estrogen-induced G 1 /S transition of the cell cycle in vitro and inhibits breast tumorigenesis in vivo. Interestingly, JMJD2B itself is an ERα target gene, and forms a feed-forward regulatory loop in regulation of the hormone response. Our results provide a molecular basis for the coordinated H3K4 methylation/H3K9 demethylation in transcription activation, link the trimethyl demethylase JMJD2B to euchromatin functions, and provide a mechanism for JMJD2B in breast carcinogenesis.

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Metadata

Authors
Shi, L., Sun, L., Li, Q., Liang, J., Yu, W., Yi, X., Yang, X., Li, Y., Han, X., Zhang, Y., Xuan, C., Yao, Z., & Shang, Y.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2011-04-18
Volume
108
Issue
18
Pages
7541-7546
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2080954244
Cited by
260
References
2
FWCI
9.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Histone demethylase JMJD2B coordinates H3K4/H3K9 methylation and promotes hormonally responsive breast carcinogenesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1017374108
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Shi, L., Sun, L., Li, Q., Liang, J., Yu, W., Yi, X., Yang, X., Li, Y., Han, X., Zhang, Y., Xuan, C., Yao, Z., & Shang, Y. (2011). Histone demethylase JMJD2B coordinates H3K4/H3K9 methylation and promotes hormonally responsive breast carcinogenesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1017374108

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