Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 1,520

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Contributions of cultural services to the ecosystem services agenda

Open access
Daniel, Terry C., Muhar, Andreas, Arnberger, Arne, Aznar, Olivier, Boyd, James W., Chan, Kai M. A., Costanza, Robert, Elmqvist, Thomas, Flint, Courtney G., Gobster, Paul H., Grêt-Regamey, Adrienne, Lave, Rebecca, Muhar, Susanne, Penker, Marianne, Ribe, Robert G., Schauppenlehner, Thomas, Sikor, Thomas, Soloviy, Ihor, Spierenburg, Marja, Taczanowska, Karolina, Tam, Jordan, von der Dunk, Andreas·2012·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
DOI 10.1073/pnas.1114773109
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Cultural ecosystem services (ES) are consistently recognized but not yet adequately defined or integrated within the ES framework. A substantial body of models, methods, and data relevant to cultural services has been developed within the social and behavioral sciences before and outside of the ES approach. A selective review of work in landscape aesthetics, cultural heritage, outdoor recreation, and spiritual significance demonstrates opportunities for operationally defining cultural services in terms of socioecological models, consistent with the larger set of ES. Such models explicitly link ecological structures and functions with cultural values and benefits, facilitating communication between scientists and stakeholders and enabling economic, multicriterion, deliberative evaluation and other methods that can clarify tradeoffs and synergies involving cultural ES. Based on this approach, a common representation is offered that frames cultural services, along with all ES, by the relative contribution of relevant ecological structures and functions and by applicable social evaluation approaches. This perspective provides a foundation for merging ecological and social science epistemologies to define and integrate cultural services better within the broader ES framework.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.1114773109

Cites

8 of 8 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 8 references

Research works printed but not linked: 129

  1. ; Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Ecosystems and Human Well-Being. A Framework for Assessment (Island Press, Washington, DC, 2003).
  2. PR Ehrlich, AH Ehrlich Extinction: The Causes and Consequences of the Disappearance of Species (Random House, New York, 1981).
  3. , ed G Daily (Island Press, Washington, DC Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems, 1997).
  4. HA Mooney, PR Ehrlich, Ecosystem services: A fragmentary history. Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems, ed G Daily (Island Press, Washington, DC), pp. 11–19 (1997).
  5. 10.3410/B3-14 · DOI
  6. 10.1146/annurev.energy.32.031306.102758 · DOI · Paper page
  7. 10.1890/080025 · DOI
  8. 10.1126/science.289.5478.395 · DOI · Paper page
  9. 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.01.002 · DOI · Paper page
  10. 10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00089-7 · DOI · Paper page
  11. 10.1016/j.biocon.2007.07.015 · DOI · Paper page
  12. 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.09.014 · DOI · Paper page
  13. R de Groot, et al., Integrating the ecological and economic dimensions in biodiversity and ecosystem service valuation. The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Ecological and Economic Foundations, ed P Kumar (Earthscan, Oxford, UK), pp. 9–40 (2010).
  14. ; TEEB The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Ecological and Economic Foundations, ed P Kumar (Earthscan, Oxford, UK, 2010).
  15. 10.1016/j.biocon.2007.12.020 · DOI · Paper page
  16. 10.1007/s10980-007-9110-x · DOI · Paper page
  17. 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.05.023 · DOI
  18. KMA Chan, et al., Cultural services and non-use values. The Theory and Practice of Ecosystem Service Valuation in Conservation, eds P Kareiva, G Daily, T Ricketts, H Tallis, S Polasky (Oxford Univ Press, Oxford), pp. 206–228 (2011).
  19. ; US EPA Valuing the Protection of Ecological Systems and Services: A report of the EPA Science Advisory Board (US Environmental Protection Agency, Science Advisory Board, Washington, DC, 2009).
  20. 10.1016/j.ecocom.2009.10.006 · DOI · Paper page
  21. 10.3368/lj.18.1.54 · DOI · Paper page
  22. 10.1007/BF00129257 · DOI · Paper page
  23. TC Daniel, RS Boster Measuring Landscape Aesthetics: The Scenic Beauty Estimation Method. USDA Forest Service Research Paper RM-167 (Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO, 1976).
  24. 10.1016/S0169-2046(01)00141-4 · DOI · Paper page
  25. 10.1006/jevp.2000.0186 · DOI
  26. J Stahl, T Sikor, S Dorondel, The institutionalization of property rights in Albanian and Romanian biodiversity conservation. International Journal of Agricultural Resources. Governance and Ecology 8, 57–73 (2009).
  27. 10.1177/08854129922092630 · DOI
  28. GJ Buhyoff, JD Wellman, TC Daniel, Predicting scenic quality for mountain pine beetle and western spruce budworm damaged forest vistas. Forest Science 28, 827–838 (1982).
  29. 10.1016/S0169-2046(01)00163-3 · DOI
  30. 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.07.003 · DOI
  31. 10.3368/lj.21.1.42 · doi:10.3368/lj.21.1.42
  32. TC Brown, TC Daniel, Predicting scenic beauty of timber stands. Forest Science 32, 471–487 (1986). · doi:10.1093/forestscience/32.2.471
  33. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.08.014 · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.08.014
  34. 10.1080/01426397.2010.536204 · DOI
  35. 10.4324/9780203532003 · DOI
  36. 10.1016/j.compag.2005.03.002 · doi:10.1016/j.compag.2005.03.002
  37. TC Brown, Production and cost of scenic beauty—Examples for a Ponderosa pine forest. Forest Science 33, 394–410 (1987). · doi:10.1093/forestscience/33.2.394
  38. AJ Thorn, TC Daniel, B Orland, N Brabyn, Managing forest aesthetics in production forests. New Zealand Forestry 42, 21–29 (1997).
  39. 10.1023/A:1007785315925 · DOI · Paper page
  40. M Czepczynski Cultural Landscapes of Post-Socialist Cities: Representation of Powers and Needs (Ashgate, Aldershot-Burlington, VT, 2008).
  41. ; UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (UNESCO, Paris, 2003).
  42. 10.5751/ES-00669-090301 · DOI · Paper page
  43. B Verschuuren, An overview of cultural and spiritual values in ecosystem management and conservation strategies. International Conference on Endogenous Development and Bio-Cultural Diversity: The Interplay of Worldviews, Globalization and Locality, pp. 299–325 (2006).
  44. 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.07.003 · DOI · Paper page
  45. 10.2307/2404973 · DOI · Paper page
  46. 10.5751/ES-01353-100214 · DOI
  47. , eds G Scaramellinia, M Varotto (Marsilio, Venice, Italy Terraced Landscapes of the Alps: Atlas. 1. Alpter Project, 2008).
  48. 10.1023/A:1006152127824 · DOI
  49. 10.1007/s11355-010-0128-x · doi:10.1007/s11355-010-0128-x
  50. 10.1016/j.foodqual.2010.04.007 · DOI
  51. 10.1016/j.landusepol.2008.11.001 · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2008.11.001
  52. 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.10.008 · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.10.008
  53. M Kapfer J Kantelhardt E Osinski Estimation of costs for maintaining landscape elements by the example of Southwest Germany. 25th International Conference of Agricultural Economists August 16–22 2003 Durban South Africa. Available at http://purl.umn.edu/25923. Accessed May 4 2012. (2003).
  54. B Schüpbach, X Junge, R Briegel, P Lindemann-Matthies, T Walter Ästhetische Bewertung landwirtschaftlicher Kulturen durch die Bevölkerung (Agroscope Reckenholz-Tänikon ART, Ettenhausen, Germany, 2009).
  55. 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.07.034 · DOI · Paper page
  56. 10.1007/s11284-010-0745-8 · DOI · Paper page
  57. 10.4337/9781843765455 · DOI · Paper page
  58. 10.5751/ES-01602-110130 · DOI
  59. 10.1016/S0921-8009(96)00104-8 · DOI
  60. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.019 · DOI
  61. T Sievänen, A Arnberger, J Dehez, FS Jensen, Monitoring of forest recreation demand. European Forest Recreation and Tourism. A Handbook, eds S Bell, M Simpson, L Tyrväinen, T Sievänen, U Pröbstl (Taylor and Francis, London), pp. 105–133 (2009).
  62. R de Groot, PS Ramakrishnan Cultural and Amenity Services. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Current State and Trends. Findings of the Condition and Trends Working Group. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (Island Press, Washington, DC), pp. 455–476 (2005).
  63. 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2008.00019.x · DOI · Paper page
  64. M Liddle Recreation Ecology. The Ecological Impact of Outdoor Recreation and Ecotourism (Chapman & Hall, London, 1997).
  65. DB Weaver Sustainable Tourism: Theory and Practice (Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK, 2006).
  66. , ed J Krippendorf (Fischer–Taschenbuch, Frankfurt am Main, Germany Für einen anderen Tourismus: Probleme, Perspektiven, Ratschläge, 1989).
  67. 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.01.004 · DOI · Paper page
  68. T Elmqvist E Maltby Biodiversity ecosystems and ecosystem services. The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic Foundations ed Kumar P (Earthscan Oxford UK) pp 41–111. (2010).
  69. 10.1080/01490400500225559 · DOI
  70. WL Adamowicz, R Naidoo, E Nelson, S Polasky, J Zhang, Nature-based tourism and recreation. Natural Capital: Theory and Practice of Mapping Ecosystem Services, eds P Kareiva, G Daily, T Ricketts, H Tallis, S Polasky (Oxford Univ Press, New York, 2011).
  71. 10.1017/S1355770X0400186X · DOI · Paper page
  72. 10.1007/s10640-010-9412-3 · DOI
  73. 10.1080/01490400490502471 · DOI
  74. 10.1016/S0169-2046(01)00126-8 · DOI
  75. R Jochem, RV Marwijk, R Pouwels, DG Pitt, MASOOR: Modeling the transaction of people and environment on dense trail networks in natural resource settings. Monitoring, Simulation and Management of Visitor Landscapes, eds R Gimblett, H Skov-Petersen (Univ of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ), pp. 269–293 (2008).
  76. K Taczanowska, A Arnberger, A Muhar, Exploring spatial behavior of individual visitors as a basis for agent-based simulation. Monitoring, Simulation, and Management of Visitor Landscapes, eds R Gimblett, H Skov-Petersen (Univ of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ), pp. 159–174 (2008).
  77. S O’Connor, R Campbell, H Cortez, T Knowles Whale Watching Worldwide: Tourism Numbers, Expenditures and Expanding Economic Benefits, a Special Report from the International Fund for Animal Welfare Prepared by Economists at Large (International Fund for Animal Welfare, Yarmouth, MA, 2009).
  78. DJ Stynes, Economic significance of recreational uses of national parks and other public lands. Social Science Research Review 5, 1–36 (2005).
  79. 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.04.013 · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.04.013
  80. W Adamowicz, P Boxall, M Williams, J Louviere, Stated preference approaches for measuring passive use values. Choice Experiments and Contingent Valuation. 80, 64–75 (1998).
  81. 10.1080/00222216.1994.11969956 · DOI · Paper page
  82. 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.01.005 · DOI
  83. 10.3362/9781780445434 · DOI · Paper page
  84. L Sponsel, Do anthropologists need religion, and vice versa? Adventures and dangers in Spiritual Ecology. New Directions in Anthropology and Environment: Intersections, ed CL Crumley (AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, CA, 2001).
  85. 10.1126/science.1073947 · DOI · Paper page
  86. 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.02.016 · DOI · Paper page
  87. N Dudley, L Higgins-Zogib, S Mansourian Beyond Belief: Linking Faiths and Protected Areas to Support Biodiversity Conservation. A Research Report by WWF, Equilibrium and The Alliance of Religions and Conservation (WWF, Gland, Switzerland, 2005).
  88. Wild R McLeod C IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas Task Force on Cultural and Spiritual Values of Protected Areas and UNESCO Programme on Man and the Biosphere (2008) Sacred Natural Sites: Guidelines for Protected Area Managers (IUCN UNESCO Gland Switzerland). · DOI
  89. T Schaaf Environmental Conservation Based on Sacred Sites. Cultural and Spiritual Values of Biodiversity (Intermediate Technology, London), pp. 341 (1999).
  90. S Bahuguna, People’s Programme for Change. The INTACH Environmental Series 19 (INTACH, New Delhi, 1992).
  91. MD Subash Chandran, Shifting cultivation, sacred groves and conflicts in colonial forest policy in the Western Ghats. Nature and the Orient: The Environmental History of South and Southeast Asia, eds RH Grove, V Damodaran, S Sangwan (Oxford Univ Press, New Delhi), pp. 674–707 (2000).
  92. DK Bhattacharya et al. Cultural services. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being Policy Responses. Findings of the Responses. Working Group of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment ed Kanchan Chopra RL Pushpam Kumar Henk Simons (Island Press Washington DC) Vol 3 pp 401–422. (2005).
  93. 10.1016/0160-7383(92)90107-Z · doi:10.1016/0160-7383(92)90107-z
  94. V Dzingrai, MFC Bourdillon, Religious ritual and political control in Binga District, Zimbabwe. African Anthropology 4, 4–26 (1997).
  95. DS Moore Suffering for Territory: Race, Place, and Power in Zimbabwe (Duke Univ Press, Durham, NC, 2005).
  96. L Stiebel, L Gunner, J Sithole, The Land in Africa: Space, Culture, History Workshop. Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa 44, i–viii (2000).
  97. U Luig A von Oppen Landscape in Africa; Process and vision. An introductory essay. The Making of African Landscapes Paideuma Mitteilungen zur Kulturkunde eds Luig U von Oppen A (Steiner Wiesbaden Germany) Vol 43 pp 1– 45. (1997).
  98. DB Coplan In the Time of Cannibals: The Word Music of South Africa’s Basotho migrants (Univ of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1994).
  99. DW Cohen, ES Atiendo Odhiambo Siaya: The Historical Anthropology of an African Landscape (Heinemann Kenya, Nairobi, 1989).
  100. , eds D Harmon, AD Putney (Roman & Littlefield Publishers, Oxford The Full Value of Parks: From Economics to the Intangible, 2003).
  101. TO Ranger Voices from the Rocks: Nature, Culture and History in the Matopos Hills of Zimbabwe (Indiana Univ Press, Bloomington, IN, 1999).
  102. K Hibbard, et al. Developing an Integrated History and Future of People on Earth (IHOPE): Research Plan. IGBP Report No. 59 (IGBP Secretariat, Stockholm), pp. 40 (2010).
  103. 10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00092-7 · DOI · Paper page
  104. GM Heal, et al., Protecting natural capital through ecosystem service districts. Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20, 333–364 (2001).
  105. 10.3152/147154306781778867 · DOI
  106. 10.1016/j.futures.2005.02.009 · DOI · Paper page
  107. E Ostrom, A multi-scale approach to coping with climate change and other collective action problems. Solutions 1, 27–36 (2010).
  108. A Irwin Sociology and the Environment (Polity Press, Cambridge, UK, 2001).
  109. 10.4324/9780203928950 · DOI · Paper page
  110. 10.1146/annurev.environ.020708.100707 · DOI · Paper page
  111. 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.08.008 · DOI
  112. 10.1016/j.jeem.2008.05.003 · DOI
  113. J Boyd, A Krupnick, The definition and choice of environmental commodities for nonmarket valuation. Resources for the Future Discussion Paper (Resources for the Future, Washington, DC), pp. 9–35 (2009).
  114. 10.1007/b97268 · doi:10.1007/b97268
  115. 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.12.006 · DOI · Paper page
  116. 10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.08.002 · DOI · Paper page
  117. 10.5751/ES-01667-110128 · DOI · Paper page
  118. 10.1007/s100210000040 · DOI
  119. 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01387.x · DOI · Paper page
  120. 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.05.013 · DOI
  121. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.05.019 · DOI · Paper page
  122. 10.1007/978-94-007-0826-6 · DOI · Paper page
  123. 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.12.006 · DOI · Paper page
  124. U Wissen Hayek J Halatsch A Kunze G Schmitt A Grêt-Regamey Integrating natural resource indicators into procedural visualisation for sustainable urban green space design. Peer Reviewed Proceedings Digital Landscape Architecture 2010 eds Buhmann E Pietsch M Kretzler E (Wichmann Offenbach Germany) pp 361 369. (2010).
  125. 10.3368/le.82.1.1 · DOI
  126. 10.1016/S0921-8009(00)00159-2 · doi:10.1016/s0921-8009(00)00159-2
  127. 10.2307/3146505 · doi:10.2307/3146505
  128. 10.1002/pam.1001 · DOI · Paper page
  129. 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.03.023 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 1,520

Metadata

Authors
Daniel, T. C., Muhar, A., Arnberger, A., Aznar, O., Boyd, J. W., Chan, K. M. A., Costanza, R., Elmqvist, T., Flint, C. G., Gobster, P. H., Grêt-Regamey, A., Lave, R., Muhar, S., Penker, M., Ribe, R. G., Schauppenlehner, T., Sikor, T., Soloviy, I., Spierenburg, M., Taczanowska, K., Tam, J., & von der Dunk, A.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2012-05-21
Volume
109
Issue
23
Pages
8812-8819
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
DOI
10.1073/pnas.1114773109
OpenAlex
W2085865532
Cited by
1,520
References
8
FWCI
64.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Contributions of cultural services to the ecosystem services agenda. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1114773109
The paper
Daniel, T. C., Muhar, A., Arnberger, A., Aznar, O., Boyd, J. W., Chan, K. M. A., Costanza, R., Elmqvist, T., Flint, C. G., Gobster, P. H., Grêt-Regamey, A., Lave, R., Muhar, S., Penker, M., Ribe, R. G., Schauppenlehner, T., Sikor, T., Soloviy, I., Spierenburg, M., . . . von der Dunk, A. (2012). Contributions of cultural services to the ecosystem services agenda. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1114773109

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.