Strangers, Spirits, and Land Reforms: Conflicts about Land in Dande, Northern Zimbabwe
Abstract
This book describes efforts by the Zimbabwean government to enforce land reforms on African farmers in northern Zimbabwe. These efforts compounded rather than alleviated the problem of land scarcity for black small-scale farmers, a problem government now allegedly seeks to redress through invasions of white-owned farms. The book describes the similarities between the post-Independence land reforms and those attempted by the Rhodesian regime. The land reforms in Dande rendered a considerable number of farmers officially landless. The book describes the resulting internal conflicts over land within the communities in Dande as well as the more concerted forms of resistance of these communities vis-a-vis the state. Attention is also given to the role the spirit mediums of the royal ancestors (Mhondoro) played in this resistance.
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Already in 1984, the Zimbabwean state's emphasis had shifted from land redistribution to a focus on internal reforms within the Communal Areas.
“Already in 1984, the state's emphasis had shifted from land redistribution to a focus on internal reforms within the Communal Areas.”
From Land Reform in Southern Africa: Myths, Visions and the Harsh Realities of Development and Justice: Review Essay: Land Reform in Southern Africa (2011) · cites this paper as Spierenburg, 2004
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- Authors
- Spierenburg, M.
- Corresponding author
- Spierenburg, Marja
- ORCID
- Spierenburg, Marja
- Venue
- BRILL eBooks
- Publisher
- BRILL
- Published
- 2004-01-01
- OpenAlex
- W4233338529
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 65 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.09
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- BRILL eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › African studies and sociopolitical issues
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Land Rights and Reforms
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › General Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development
- Keywords
- land reform, land scarcity, smallholder farmers, land invasions, landless farmers, land disputes, spirit mediums, ancestral spirits
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