Targeting protein-trafficking pathways alters melanoma treatment sensitivity
Open accessAbstract
Protein-trafficking pathways are targeted here in human melanoma cells using methods independent of oncogene mutational status, and the ability to up-regulate and down-regulate tumor treatment sensitivity is demonstrated. Sensitivity of melanoma cells to cis -diaminedichloroplatinum II (cDDP, cis -platin), carboplatin, dacarbazine, or temozolomide together with velaparib, an inhibitor of poly (ADP ribose) polymerase 1, is increased by up to 10-fold by targeting genes that regulate both protein trafficking and the formation of melanosomes, intracellular organelles unique to melanocytes and melanoma cells. Melanoma cells depleted of either of the protein-trafficking regulators vacuolar protein sorting 33A protein (VPS33A) or cappuccino protein (CNO) have increased nuclear localization of cDDP, increased nuclear DNA damage by platination, and increased apoptosis, resulting in increased treatment sensitivity. Depleted cells also exhibit a decreased proportion of intracellular, mature melanosomes compared with undepleted cells. Modulation of protein trafficking via cell-surface signaling by binding the melanocortin 1 receptor with the antagonist agouti-signaling protein decreased the proportion of mature melanosomes formed and increased cDDP sensitivity, whereas receptor binding with the agonist melanocyte-stimulating hormone resulted in an increased proportion of mature melanosomes formed and in decreased sensitivity (i.e., increased resistance ) to cDDP. Mutation of the protein-trafficking gene Hps6 , known to impair the formation of mature melanosomes, also increased cDDP sensitivity. Together, these results indicate that targeting protein-trafficking molecules markedly increases melanoma treatment sensitivity and influences the degree of melanosomes available for sequestration of therapeutic agents.
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Targeting protein-trafficking pathways alters the sensitivity of melanoma cells to chemotherapy.
“recent studies indicate that targeting protein-trafficking pathways altered the sensitivity of melanoma cells to chemotherapy [34].”
From UV-Induced Nuclear Import of XPA Is Mediated by Importin-α4 in An ATR-Dependent Manner (2013) · cites this paper as [34]
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UV-Induced Nuclear Import of XPA Is Mediated by Importin-α4 in An ATR-Dependent Manner
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“sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy agents [34].”
Background
- Authors
- Huang, Z.-M., Chinen, M., Chang, P. J., Xie, T., Zhong, L., Demetriou, S., Patel, M. P., Scherzer, R., Sviderskaya, E. V., Bennett, D. C., Millhauser, G. L., Oh, D. H., Cleaver, J. E., & Wei, M. L.
- Affiliations
- Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94115;
- San Francisco VA Medical Center (US)
- University of California, Santa Cruz (US)
- University of London (GB)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2011-12-27
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 553-558
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC3258646
- OpenAlex
- W2046159793
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 0.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Cancer Society
- Melanoma Research Alliance
- Wellcome Trust (078327)
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK064265, DK064265)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Melanoma and MAPK Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › melanin and skin pigmentation
- Keywords
- melanoma, protein trafficking, melanosomes, cisplatin sensitivity, chemoresistance, VPS33A, MC1R, ASIP, melanocyte-stimulating hormone, DNA damage, apoptosis
- MeSH terms
- Temozolomide, Amino Acid Sequence, Antineoplastic Agents, Cisplatin, Dacarbazine, DNA Repair, Humans, Melanoma, Microscopy, Electron, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Immunoblotting, Down-Regulation, Up-Regulation, Carboplatin, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Melanosomes, Protein Transport, Vesicular Transport Proteins, RNA Interference, Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 1, Cell Line, Tumor, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
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