The DOI matches its Crossref record; 76 of the 76 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Autophagy protects against active tuberculosis by suppressing bacterial burden and inflammation
Open accessAbstract
Autophagy is a cell biological pathway affecting immune responses. In vitro, autophagy acts as a cell-autonomous defense against Mycobacterium tuberculosis , but its role in vivo is unknown. Here we show that autophagy plays a dual role against tuberculosis: antibacterial and anti-inflammatory. M . tuberculosis infection of Atg5 fl/fl LysM-Cre + mice relative to autophagy-proficient littermates resulted in increased bacillary burden and excessive pulmonary inflammation characterized by neutrophil infiltration and IL-17 response with increased IL-1α levels. Macrophages from uninfected Atg5 fl/fl LysM-Cre + mice displayed a cell-autonomous IL-1α hypersecretion phenotype, whereas T cells showed propensity toward IL-17 polarization during nonspecific activation or upon restimulation with mycobacterial antigens. Thus, autophagy acts in vivo by suppressing both M . tuberculosis growth and damaging inflammation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Autophagy fights disease through cellular self-digestion
Mizushima, N., Levine, B., Cuervo, A. M., & Klionsky, D. J. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06639 · Cited by 6,452
A role for mitochondria in nlrp3 inflammasome activation
Zhou, R., Yazdi, A. S., Menu, P., & Tschopp, J. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09663 · Cited by 5,602
Korn, T., Bettelli, E., Oukka, M., & Kuchroo, V. K. (2009) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132710 · Cited by 4,873
Autophagy in immunity and inflammation
Levine, B., Mizushima, N., & Virgin, H. W. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09782 · Cited by 3,289
Nakahira, K., Haspel, J. A., Rathinam, V. A. K., Lee, S.-J., Dolinay, T., Lam, H. C., Englert, J. A., Rabinovitch, M., Cernadas, M., Kim, H. P., et al. (2011) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1980 · Cited by 3,049
The Role of Atg Proteins in Autophagosome Formation
Mizushima, N., Yoshimori, T., & Ohsumi, Y. (2011) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-092910-154005 · Cited by 2,978
Gutierrez, M. G., Master, S. S., Singh, S. B., Taylor, G. A., Colombo, M. I., & Deretic, V. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.038 · Cited by 2,252
Self-citationFlynn, J. L., & Chan, J. (2001) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.93 · Cited by 2,155
Homeostatic levels of p62 control cytoplasmic inclusion body formation in autophagy-deficient mice.
Komatsu, M., Waguri, S., Koike, M., Sou, Y.-S., Ueno, T., Hara, T., Mizushima, N., Iwata, J.-I., Ezaki, J., Murata, S., et al. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.10.035 · Cited by 2,124
Mizushima, N., Yamamoto, A., Matsui, M., Yoshimori, T., & Ohsumi, Y. (2004) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e03-09-0704 · Cited by 2,105
Cited by
Autophagy in infection, inflammation and immunity
Deretic, V., Saitoh, T., & Akira, S. (2013) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3532 · Cited by 1,919
Self-citationAutophagy in inflammation, infection, and immunometabolism
Deretic, V. (2021) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2021.01.018 · Cited by 862
Self-citationAutophagy balances inflammation in innate immunity
Deretic, V., & Levine, B. (2018) · Autophagy · doi:10.1080/15548627.2017.1402992 · Cited by 563
Self-citationInnate immunity in tuberculosis: host defense vs pathogen evasion
Liu, C. H., Liu, H., & Ge, B. (2017) · Cellular & Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1038/cmi.2017.88 · Cited by 532
A major role for ferroptosis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis –induced cell death and tissue necrosis
Amaral, E. P., Costa, D. L., Namasivayam, S., Riteau, N., Kamenyeva, O., Mittereder, L., Mayer-Barber, K. D., Andrade, B. B., & Sher, A. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20181776 · Cited by 464
Metadata
- Authors
- Castillo, E. F., Dekonenko, A., Arko-Mensah, J., Mandell, M. A., Dupont, N., Jiang, S., Delgado-Vargas, M., Timmins, G. S., Bhattacharya, D., Yang, H., Hutt, J., Lyons, C. R., Dobos, K. M., & Deretic, V.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2012-10-23
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- 46
- Pages
- E3168-76
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W1985902878
- Cited by
- 454
- References
- 76
- FWCI
- 21.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Autophagy protects against active tuberculosis by suppressing bacterial burden and inflammation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1210500109
- The paper
- Castillo, E. F., Dekonenko, A., Arko-Mensah, J., Mandell, M. A., Dupont, N., Jiang, S., Delgado-Vargas, M., Timmins, G. S., Bhattacharya, D., Yang, H., Hutt, J., Lyons, C. R., Dobos, K. M., & Deretic, V. (2012). Autophagy protects against active tuberculosis by suppressing bacterial burden and inflammation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1210500109
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.