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Gain-of-function Na v 1.8 mutations in painful neuropathy

Open access
Faber, Catharina G., Lauria, Giuseppe, Merkies, Ingemar S. J., Cheng, Xiaoyang, Han, Chongyang, Ahn, Hye-Sook, Persson, Anna-Karin, Hoeijmakers, Janneke G. J., Gerrits, Monique M., Pierro, Tiziana, Lombardi, Raffaella, Kapetis, Dimos, Dib-Hajj, Sulayman D., Waxman, Stephen G.·2012·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Painful peripheral neuropathy often occurs without apparent underlying cause. Gain-of-function variants of sodium channel Na v 1.7 have recently been found in ∼30% of cases of idiopathic painful small-fiber neuropathy. Here, we describe mutations in Na v 1.8, another sodium channel that is specifically expressed in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons and peripheral nerve axons, in patients with painful neuropathy. Seven Na v 1.8 mutations were identified in 9 subjects within a series of 104 patients with painful predominantly small-fiber neuropathy. Three mutations met criteria for potential pathogenicity based on predictive algorithms and were assessed by voltage and current clamp. Functional profiling showed that two of these three Na v 1.8 mutations enhance the channel’s response to depolarization and produce hyperexcitability in DRG neurons. These observations suggest that mutations of Na v 1.8 contribute to painful peripheral neuropathy.

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Metadata

Authors
Faber, C. G., Lauria, G., Merkies, I. S. J., Cheng, X., Han, C., Ahn, H.-S., Persson, A.-K., Hoeijmakers, J. G. J., Gerrits, M. M., Pierro, T., Lombardi, R., Kapetis, D., Dib-Hajj, S. D., & Waxman, S. G.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2012-10-31
Volume
109
Issue
47
Pages
19444-19449
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W1997333327
Cited by
459
References
1
FWCI
18.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Gain-of-function Na v 1.8 mutations in painful neuropathy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1216080109
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Faber, C. G., Lauria, G., Merkies, I. S. J., Cheng, X., Han, C., Ahn, H.-S., Persson, A.-K., Hoeijmakers, J. G. J., Gerrits, M. M., Pierro, T., Lombardi, R., Kapetis, D., Dib-Hajj, S. D., & Waxman, S. G. (2012). Gain-of-function Na v 1.8 mutations in painful neuropathy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1216080109

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