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High-strength cellular ceramic composites with 3D microarchitecture

Open access
Bauer, Jens, Hengsbach, Stefan, Tesari, Iwiza, Schwaiger, Ruth, Kraft, Oliver·2014·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Significance: It has been a long-standing effort to create materials with low density but high strength. Technical foams are very light, but compared with bulk materials, their strength is quite low because of their random structure. Natural lightweight materials, such as bone, are cellular solids with optimized architecture. They are structured hierarchically and actually consist of nanometer-size building blocks, providing a benefit from mechanical size effects. In this paper, we demonstrate that materials with a designed microarchitecture, which provides both structural advantages and size-dependent strengthening effects, may be fabricated. Using 3D laser lithography, we produced micro-truss and -shell structures from ceramic–polymer composites that exceed the strength-to-weight ratio of all engineering materials, with a density below 1,000 kg/m 3 .

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Metadata

Authors
Bauer, J., Hengsbach, S., Tesari, I., Schwaiger, R., & Kraft, O.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2014-02-03
Volume
111
Issue
7
Pages
2453-2458
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2094751519
Cited by
563
References
3
FWCI
49.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: High-strength cellular ceramic composites with 3D microarchitecture. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1315147111
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Bauer, J., Hengsbach, S., Tesari, I., Schwaiger, R., & Kraft, O. (2014). High-strength cellular ceramic composites with 3D microarchitecture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1315147111

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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