The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Primate energy expenditure and life history
Open accessAbstract
Significance: Measurements of daily energy expenditure indicate that primates, including humans, expend only half of the calories expected for mammals of similar body size. As energy expenditure is central to organismal biology, these results hold important implications for life history, evolutionary biology, and foraging ecology for primates and other mammals. Specifically, we show that primates’ remarkably low metabolic rates account for their distinctively slow rates of growth, reproduction, and aging.
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“Pontzer et al. (43) recently showed that humans and other primates have reduced TEEs for their body sizes, despite having basal metabolic rates (BMRs) consistent with those of other mammals.”
From Metabolic costs and evolutionary implications of human brain development (2014) · cites this paper as [43]
In the citing paper
“It was recently suggested that slow rates of growth, reproduction, and aging among primates reflect their low total energy expenditure (61).”
From Emerging Adulthood, a Pre-adult Life-History Stage (2020) · cites this paper as [61]
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Citations
Cites
The Evolution of Life-histories
Benton, T. G., & Stearne, S. C. (1993) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/5403 · Cited by 12,192
TOWARD A METABOLIC THEORY OF ECOLOGY
Brown, J. H., Gillooly, J. F., Allen, A. P., Savage, V. M., & West, G. B. (2004) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/03-9000 · Cited by 7,779
The expensive-tissue hypothesis: The brain and the digestive system in human and primate evolution
Aiello, L. C., & Wheeler, P. (1995) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/204350 · Cited by 2,291
Life History Invariants: Some Explorations of Symmetry in Evolutionary Ecology
Charnov, E. L. (1993) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198540724.001.0001 · Cited by 1,254
A general model for ontogenetic growth
West, G. B., Brown, J. H., & Enquist, B. J. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35098076 · Cited by 999
Body size, energy metabolism and lifespan
Speakman, J. R. (2005) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.01556 · Cited by 914
Doubly Labelled Water: Theory and Practice
Speakman, J. R. (1997) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 739
Circadian topology of metabolism
Bass, J. T. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11704 · Cited by 636
A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life‐history traits
DE MAGALHÃES, J. P., & COSTA, J. (2009) · Journal of Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01783.x · Cited by 543
Ravussin, É. (1982) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/35.3.566 · Cited by 482
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Metabolic costs and evolutionary implications of human brain development
Kuzawa, C. W., Chugani, H. T., Grossman, L. I., Lipovich, L., Muzik, O., Hof, P. R., Wildman, D. E., Sherwood, C. C., Leonard, W. R., & Lange, N. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1323099111 · Cited by 585
Is metabolic rate a universal ‘pacemaker’ for biological processes?
Glazier, D. S. (2014) · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1111/brv.12115 · Cited by 345
Constrained Total Energy Expenditure and Metabolic Adaptation to Physical Activity in Adult Humans
Pontzer, H., Durazo-Arvizu, R., Dugas, L. R., Plange-Rhule, J., Bovet, P., Forrester, T. E., Lambert, E. V., Cooper, R. S., Schoeller, D. A., & Luke, A. (2016) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.046 · Cited by 326
Self-citationMetabolic acceleration and the evolution of human brain size and life history
Pontzer, H., Brown, M. H., Raichlen, D. A., Dunsworth, H. M., Hare, B. A., Walker, K. K., Luke, A. H., Dugas, L. R., Durazo-Arvizú, R., Schoeller, D. A., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature17654 · Cited by 285
Self-citationEmerging Adulthood, a Pre-adult Life-History Stage
Hochberg, Z., & Konner, M. (2020) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00918 · Cited by 204
Metadata
- Authors
- Pontzer, H., Raichlen, D. A., Gordon, A. D., Schroepfer-Walker, K. K., Hare, B., O’Neill, M. C., Muldoon, K. M., Dunsworth, H. M., Wood, B. M., Isler, K., Burkart, J., Irwin, M., Shumaker, R. W., Lonsdorf, E. V., & Ross, S. R.
- Affiliations
- Hunter College (US)
- University of Arizona (US)
- University at Albany, State University of New York (US)
- Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708;
- Duke University (US)
- Stony Brook School (US)
- Dartmouth College (US)
- University of Rhode Island (US)
- Yale University (US)
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Northern Illinois University (US)
- Indianapolis Zoo (US)
- Franklin & Marshall College (US)
- Lincoln Park Zoo (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2014-01-13
- Volume
- 111
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1433-1437
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC3910615
- OpenAlex
- W2101391314
- Cited by
- 165
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 6
- FWCI
- 26.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Journal of Media Literacy Education (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- The 82nd Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Knoxville, Tennessee
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0850815)
- National Geographic Society
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Physiological and biochemical adaptations
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Keywords
- total energy expenditure, primate life history, slow growth, maximum lifespan, somatic investment, brain development, metabolic adaptation, cross-species comparison, placental mammals, physical activity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Basal Metabolism, Energy Metabolism, Humans, Life Cycle Stages, Primates
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