Type-I interferon signaling through ISGF3 complex is required for sustained Rip3 activation and necroptosis in macrophages
Open accessAbstract
Significance: Although it has long been known that inflammatory immune responses are associated with death of cells through necrosis, the mechanisms controlling this process are not yet well understood. Recently a type of programmed inflammatory cell death, necroptosis, has been discovered. In this paper we reveal previously unidentified molecular mechanisms that operate to induce this form of cell death. Our results indicate that in order to undergo necroptosis, immune cells must produce and receive signals from the key immune regulator, interferon. Such interferon-dependent necroptosis of immune cells drives acute inflammatory pathology in a mouse model of sepsis. This work highlights the intimate connection between cell death and inflammation, and may lead to new understanding and treatment of inflammatory pathologies.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
IFNAR1 and IFNGR1 appear to have pro-necroptotic functions.
“In this context, IFN alpha and beta receptor subunit 1 (IFNAR1) and IFN gamma receptor 1 (IFNGR1) also appear to have pro-necroptotic functions [520–523].”
From Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the nomenclature committee on cell death 2018. (2018) · cites this paper as [523]
Ifnar1−/− macrophages are resistant to RCD induced by LPS or polyI:C in context of caspase inhibition, which would otherwise trigger necroptotic process relying on TRIF and tonic ISGF3 signaling.
“Thus, Ifnar1−/− macrophages are resistant to RCD induced by LPS or polyI:C in the context of caspase inhibition, which would otherwise trigger a necroptotic process relying on TRIF and tonic IFN-stimulated gene factor 3 (ISGF3) signaling [523].”
From Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the nomenclature committee on cell death 2018. (2018) · cites this paper as [523]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Oncogenic ras provokes premature cell senescence associated with accumulation of p53 and p16INK4a
Serrano, M., Lin, A. W., McCurrach, M. E., Beach, D., & Lowe, S. W. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81902-9 · Cited by 5,178 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Primarymouse embryonic fibroblasts were prepared by standard procedures (50) and immortalized by E1A/Ras transformation (51).”
MethodChemical inhibitor of nonapoptotic cell death with therapeutic potential for ischemic brain injury
Degterev, A., Huang, Z., Boyce, M., Li, Y., Jagtap, P., Mizushima, N., Cuny, G. D., Mitchison, T. J., Moskowitz, M. A., & Yuan, J. (2005) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio711 · Cited by 3,068 · see citing works
Catalytic activity of the caspase-8–FLIPL complex inhibits RIPK3-dependent necrosis
Oberst, A., Dillon, C. P., Weinlich, R., McCormick, L. L., Fitzgerald, P., Pop, C., Hakem, R., Salvesen, G. S., & Green, D. R. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09852 · Cited by 1,278 · cited 1× · see citing works
“This result adds to previous work showing that caspase-8 promotes the regulation of the Rip1/Rip3 necrosome (36, 37).”
ResultNecroptosis: A Specialized Pathway of Programmed Necrosis
Galluzzi, L., & Kroemer, G. (2008) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.12.004 · Cited by 561 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Most studies on necroptosis involve evaluation of the signaling mechanisms in nonimmune cells (28), in which case necroptosis most commonly is induced by stimulating cells with TNF-α in the absence of caspase signaling (benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Aspfluoromethylketone, zVAD-FMK) (29).”
BackgroundResultThe wild-derived inbred mouse strain SPRET/Ei is resistant to LPS and defective in IFN-β production
Mahieu, T., Park, J. M., Revets, H., Pasche, B., Lengeling, A., Staelens, J., Wullaert, A., Vanlaere, I., Hochepied, T., van Roy, F., et al. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0510874103 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 19
- [30]Robinson N, et al. (2012) Type I interferon induces necroptosis in macrophages during infection with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. Nat Immunol 13(10): 954 -962.
- [32]Gough DJ, Messina NL, Clarke CJP, Johnstone RW, Levy DE (2012) Constitutive type I interferon modulates homeostatic balance through tonic signaling. Immunity 36(2): 166 -174.
- [33]Mahieu T, Libert C (2007) Should we inhibit type I interferons in sepsis? Infect Immun 75(1):22 -29.
- [34]Vanlangenakker N, Vanden Berghe T, Vandenabeele P (2012) Many stimuli pull the necrotic trigger, an overview. Cell Death Differ 19(1):75 -86.
- [35]Cho YS, et al. (2009) Phosphorylation-driven assembly of the RIP1-RIP3 complex regulates programmed necrosis and virus-induced inflammation. Cell 137(6): 1112 -1123.
- [36]Lin Y, Devin A, Rodriguez Y, Liu ZG (1999) Cleavage of the death domain kinase RIP by caspase-8 prompts TNF-induced apoptosis. Genes Dev 13(19):2514 -2526.
- [38]Yarilina A, Park-Min K-H, Antoniv T, Hu X, Ivashkiv LB (2008) TNF activates an IRF1dependent autocrine loop leading to sustained expression of chemokines and STAT1dependent type I interferon-response genes. Nat Immunol 9(4):378 -387.
- [39]Venkatesh D, et al. (2013) Endothelial TNF receptor 2 induces IRF1 transcription factor-dependent interferonβ autocrine signaling to promote monocyte recruitment. Immunity 38(5):1025 -1037.
- [40]Meylan E, Tschopp J (2005) The RIP kinases: Crucial integrators of cellular stress. Trends Biochem Sci 30(3):151 -159.
- [41]Schmid S, Mordstein M, Kochs G, García-Sastre A, Tenoever BR (2010) Transcription factor redundancy ensures induction of the antiviral state. J Biol Chem 285(53): 42013 -42022.
- [42]Thapa RJ, et al. (2013) Interferon-induced RIP1/RIP3-mediated necrosis requires PKR and is licensed by FADD and caspases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110(33):E3109 -E3118.
- [43]Tsuno T, et al. (2009) IRF9 is a key factor for eliciting the antiproliferative activity of IFN-alpha. J Immunother 32(8):803 -816.
- [44]Sundén-Cullberg J, et al. (2005) Persistent elevation of high mobility group box-1 protein (HMGB1) in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med 33(3): 564 -573.
- [45]Lamkanfi M, et al. (2010) Inflammasome-dependent release of the alarmin HMGB1 in endotoxemia. J Immunol 185(7):4385 -4392.
- [46]Zhu PJ, et al. (2011) Suppression of PKR promotes network excitability and enhanced cognition by interferonγ -mediated disinhibition. Cell 147(6):1384 -1396.
- [47]Sato M, et al. (2000) Distinct and essential roles of transcription factors IRF-3 and IRF-7 in response to viruses for IFN-alpha/beta gene induction. Immunity 13(4):539 -548.
- [48]Kimura T, et al. (1996) Essential and non-redundant roles of p48 (ISGF3 gamma) and IRF-1 in both type I and type II interferon responses, as revealed by gene targeting studies. Genes Cells 1(1):115 -124.
- [49]Daffis S, Suthar MS, Szretter KJ, Gale M, Jr, Diamond MS (2009) Induction of IFN-beta and the innate antiviral response in myeloid cells occurs through an IPS-1-dependent signal that does not require IRF-3 and IRF-7. PLoS Pathog 5(10):e1000607.
- [52]McComb S, et al. (2014) Cathepsins Limit Macrophage Necroptosis through Cleavage of Rip1 Kinase. J Immunol 192(12):5671 -5678.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Galluzzi, L., Vitale, I., Aaronson, S. A., Abrams, J. M., Adam, D., Agostinis, P., Alnemri, E. S., Altucci, L., Amelio, I., Andrews, D. W., et al. (2018) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/s41418-017-0012-4 · Cited by 6,680 · see citing works
Kuriakose, T., Man, S. M., Subbarao Malireddi, R. K., Karki, R., Kesavardhana, S., Place, D. E., Neale, G., Vogel, P., & Kanneganti, T.-D. (2016) · Science Immunology · doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.aag2045 · Cited by 818 · see citing works
Initiation and execution mechanisms of necroptosis: an overview
Grootjans, S., Vanden Berghe, T., & Vandenabeele, P. (2017) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/cdd.2017.65 · Cited by 566 · see citing works
Li, Y., Su, Z., Zhao, W., Zhang, X., Momin, N., Zhang, C., Wittrup, K. D., Dong, Y., Irvine, D. J., & Weiss, R. (2020) · Nature Cancer · doi:10.1038/s43018-020-0095-6 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Location, location, location: A compartmentalized view of TNF-induced necroptotic signaling.
Samson, A. L., Garnish, S. E., Hildebrand, J. M., & Murphy, J. M. (2021) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.abc6178 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
An Overview of Pathways of Regulated Necrosis in Acute Kidney Injury
Kers, J., Leemans, J. C., & Linkermann, A. (2016) · Seminars in Nephrology · doi:10.1016/j.semnephrol.2016.03.002 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Interferons Transcriptionally Up-Regulate MLKL Expression in Cancer Cells
Knuth, A.-K., Rösler, S., Schenk, B., Kowald, L., van Wijk, S. J. L., & Fulda, S. (2019) · Neoplasia · doi:10.1016/j.neo.2018.11.002 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Molecular mechanisms of necroptosis and relevance for neurodegenerative diseases.
(2020) · International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/bs.ircmb.2019.12.006 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Zhao, Q., Yu, X., Zhang, H., Liu, Y., Zhang, X., Wu, X., Xie, Q., Li, M., Ying, H., & Zhang, H. (2017) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.011 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
- Authors
- McComb, S., Cessford, E., Alturki, N. A., Joseph, J., Shutinoski, B., Startek, J. B., Gamero, A. M., Mossman, K. L., & Sad, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- Temple University (US)
- McMaster University (CA)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2014-07-21
- Volume
- 111
- Issue
- 31
- Pages
- E3206-13
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC4128105
- OpenAlex
- W2092585655
- Cited by
- 190
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 7.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lirias (KU Leuven) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Genentech
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › interferon and immune responses
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- type I interferon signaling, necroptosis, ISGF3, macrophages, IFNAR1, interferon-beta, STAT1, STAT2, IRF9, TRIF, inflammation, innate immunity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Enzyme Activation, Inflammation, Interferon Type I, Lipopolysaccharides, Macrophages, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Models, Biological, Necrosis, Oligopeptides, Poly I-C, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Signal Transduction, Apoptosis, Interferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3, gamma Subunit, Mice, Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review