The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Crystal structure of LpxC, a zinc-dependent deacetylase essential for endotoxin biosynthesis
Open accessAbstract
The outer leaflet of the outer membrane of the Gram-negative bacterium serves as a permeability barrier and is composed of lipopolysaccharide, also known as endotoxin. The membrane anchor of lipopolysaccharide is lipid A, the biosynthesis of which is essential for cell viability. The first committed step in lipid A biosynthesis is catalyzed by UDP-(3- O -( R -3-hydroxymyristoyl))- N -acetylglucosamine deacetylase (LpxC), a zinc-dependent deacetylase. Here we report the crystal structure of LpxC from Aquifex aeolicus , which reveals a new α+β fold reflecting primordial gene duplication and fusion, as well as a new zinc-binding motif. The catalytic zinc ion resides at the base of an active-site cleft and adjacent to a hydrophobic tunnel occupied by a fatty acid. This tunnel accounts for the specificity of LpxC toward substrates and inhibitors bearing appropriately positioned 3- O -fatty acid substituents. Notably, simple inhibitors designed to target interactions in the hydrophobic tunnel bind with micromolar affinity, thereby representing a step toward the structure-based design of a potent, broad-spectrum antibacterial drug.
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Protein Structure Comparison by Alignment of Distance Matrices
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Pathogenetic Mechanisms of Septic Shock
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Self-citationStructure of a unique binuclear manganese cluster in arginase
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Self-citationBacterial endotoxins: extraordinary lipids that activate eucaryotic signal transduction
Raetz, C. R. (1993) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.175.18.5745-5753.1993 · Cited by 251
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Davies, G. J., Gloster, T. M., & Henrissat, B. (2005) · Current Opinion in Structural Biology · doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2005.10.008 · Cited by 314
Blair, D. E., Schüttelkopf, A. W., MacRae, J. I., & van Aalten, D. M. F. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0504339102 · Cited by 230
Strategies To Design Selective Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
Melesina, J., Simoben, C. V., Praetorius, L., Bülbül, E. F., Robaa, D., & Sippl, W. (2021) · ChemMedChem · doi:10.1002/cmdc.202000934 · Cited by 118
Structure and reactivity of LpxD, the N -acyltransferase of lipid A biosynthesis
Buetow, L., Smith, T. K., Dawson, A., Fyffe, S., & Hunter, W. N. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0606356104 · Cited by 78
Lonergan, Z. R., Nairn, B. L., Wang, J., Hsu, Y.-P., Hesse, L. E., Beavers, W. N., Chazin, W. J., Trinidad, J. C., VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Giedroc, D. P., et al. (2019) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.01.089 · Cited by 76
Metadata
- Authors
- Whittington, D. A., Rusche, K. M., Shin, H., Fierke, C. A., & Christianson, D. W.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2003-06-20
- Volume
- 100
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 8146-8150
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2017800476
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 7.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Whittington, D. A., Rusche, K. M., Shin, H., Fierke, C. A., & Christianson, D. W. (2003). Crystal structure of LpxC, a zinc-dependent deacetylase essential for endotoxin biosynthesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1432990100
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