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Global biogeography of microbial nitrogen-cycling traits in soil

Open access
Nelson, Michaeline B., Martiny, Adam C., Martiny, Jennifer B. H.·2016·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Microorganisms drive much of the Earth’s nitrogen (N) cycle, but we still lack a global overview of the abundance and composition of the microorganisms carrying out soil N processes. To address this gap, we characterized the biogeography of microbial N traits, defined as eight N-cycling pathways, using publically available soil metagenomes. The relative frequency of N pathways varied consistently across soils, such that the frequencies of the individual N pathways were positively correlated across the soil samples. Habitat type, soil carbon, and soil N largely explained the total N pathway frequency in a sample. In contrast, we could not identify major drivers of the taxonomic composition of the N functional groups. Further, the dominant genera encoding a pathway were generally similar among habitat types. The soil samples also revealed an unexpectedly high frequency of bacteria carrying the pathways required for dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium, a little-studied N process in soil. Finally, phylogenetic analysis showed that some microbial groups seem to be N-cycling specialists or generalists. For instance, taxa within the Deltaproteobacteria encoded all eight N pathways, whereas those within the Cyanobacteria primarily encoded three pathways. Overall, this trait-based approach provides a baseline for investigating the relationship between microbial diversity and N cycling across global soils.

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Metadata

Authors
Nelson, M. B., Martiny, A. C., & Martiny, J. B. H.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2016-07-18
Volume
113
Issue
29
Pages
8033-8040
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2477618789
Cited by
569
References
11
FWCI
28.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Global biogeography of microbial nitrogen-cycling traits in soil. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1601070113
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Nelson, M. B., Martiny, A. C., & Martiny, J. B. H. (2016). Global biogeography of microbial nitrogen-cycling traits in soil. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601070113

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