The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mapping of human brown adipose tissue in lean and obese young men
Open accessAbstract
F-labeled fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computerized tomography (PET/CT). Obese men had less activated BAT than lean men (mean, 130 vs. 334 mL) but more fat in BAT-containing depots (mean, 1,646 vs. 855 mL) with a wide range (0.1-71%) in the ratio of activated BAT to inactive fat between individuals. Six anatomic regions had activated BAT-cervical, supraclavicular, axillary, mediastinal, paraspinal, and abdominal-with 67 ± 20% of all activated BAT concentrated in a continuous fascial layer comprising the first three depots in the upper torso. These nonsubcutaneous fat depots amounted to 1.5% of total body mass (4.3% of total fat mass), and up to 90% of each depot could be activated BAT. The amount and activity of BAT was significantly influenced by region of interest selection methods, PET threshold criteria, and PET resolutions. The present study suggests that active BAT can be found in specific adipose depots in adult humans, but less than one-half of the fat in these depots is stimulated by acute cold exposure, demonstrating a previously underappreciated thermogenic potential.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The role of BAT in adult humans is controversial since its detection is dependent upon the approach employed (Leitner et al., 2017; Porter et al., 2016; van Marken Lichtenbelt et al., 2009).”
From Origin and function of stress-induced IL-6 in murine models (2020) · cites this paper as Leitner et al., 2017
Citations
Cites
Brown Adipose Tissue: Function and Physiological Significance
CANNON, B., & NEDERGAARD, J. (2004) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00015.2003 · Cited by 6,433
Identification and Importance of Brown Adipose Tissue in Adult Humans
Cypess, A. M., Lehman, S., Williams, G., Tal, I., Rodman, D., Goldfine, A. B., Kuo, F. C., Palmer, E. L., Tseng, Y.-H., Doria, A., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0810780 · Cited by 4,399
From RECIST to PERCIST: Evolving Considerations for PET Response Criteria in Solid Tumors
Wahl, R. L., Jacene, H., Kasamon, Y., & Lodge, M. A. (2009) · Journal of Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.2967/jnumed.108.057307 · Cited by 3,777
Beige Adipocytes Are a Distinct Type of Thermogenic Fat Cell in Mouse and Human
Wu, J., Boström, P., Sparks, L. M., Li, Y., Choi, J. H., Giang, A.-H., Khandekar, M. J., Virtanen, K. A., Nuutila, P., Schaart, G., et al. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.05.016 · Cited by 3,406
Functional Brown Adipose Tissue in Healthy Adults
Virtanen, K. A., Lidell, M. E., Orava, J., Heglind, M., Westergren, R., Niemi, T., Taittonen, M., Laine, J., Savisto, N.-J., Enerbäck, S., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0808949 · Cited by 3,058
Brown adipose tissue activity controls triglyceride clearance
Bartelt, A., Bruns, O. T., Reimer, R., Hohenberg, H., Ittrich, H., Peldschus, K., Kaul, M. G., Tromsdorf, U. I., Weller, H., Waurisch, C., et al. (2011) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2297 · Cited by 1,608 · cited 1×
“In rodent studies, BAT can have an enormous impact on energy expenditure (35) and fuel substrate consumption (36).”
BackgroundPartial-Volume Effect in PET Tumor Imaging
Soret, M., Bacharach, S. L., & Buvat, I. (2007) · Journal of Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.2967/jnumed.106.035774 · Cited by 1,597
Adipose tissue browning and metabolic health
Bartelt, A., & Heeren, J. (2014) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2013.204 · Cited by 1,177
Activation of Human Brown Adipose Tissue by a β3-Adrenergic Receptor Agonist
Cypess, A. M., Weiner, L. S., Roberts‐Toler, C., Franquet, E., Kessler, S., Kahn, P. A., English, J., Chatman, K., Trauger, S. A., Doria, A., et al. (2015) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2014.12.009 · Cited by 1,053
Ouellet, V., Labbé, S. M., Blondin, D. P., Phoenix, S., Guérin, B., Haman, F., Turcotte, É. E., Richard, D., & Carpentier, A. C. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci60433 · Cited by 985
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Obesity, Adipose Tissue and Vascular Dysfunction
Koenen, M., Hill, M. A., Cohen, P., & Sowers, J. R. (2021) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.121.318093 · Cited by 979
Brown adipose tissue is associated with cardiometabolic health
Becher, T., Palanisamy, S., Kramer, D. J., Eljalby, M., Marx, S. J., Wibmer, A. G., Butler, S. D., Jiang, C. S., Vaughan, R., Schöder, H., et al. (2021) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-1126-7 · Cited by 743
Butyrate reduces appetite and activates brown adipose tissue via the gut-brain neural circuit
Li, Z., Yi, C.-X., Katiraei, S., Kooijman, S., Zhou, E., Chung, C. K., Gao, Y., van den Heuvel, J. K., Meijer, O. C., Berbée, J. F. P., et al. (2018) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314050 · Cited by 674
The cellular and functional complexity of thermogenic fat
Cohen, P., & Kajimura, S. (2021) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-021-00350-0 · Cited by 572
The Common and Distinct Features of Brown and Beige Adipocytes
Ikeda, K., Maretich, P., & Kajimura, S. (2018) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2018.01.001 · Cited by 564
“A recent study with a refined (18)F-FDG-PET/CT imaging further identified a much wider distribution of (18)F-FDG PETpositive adipocytes than was previously estimated (six locations, including abdominal subcutaneous regions) in adult humans [20].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Leitner, B. P., Huang, S., Brychta, R. J., Duckworth, C. J., Baskin, A. S., McGehee, S., Tal, I., Dieckmann, W., Gupta, G., Kolodny, G. M., Pacak, K., Herscovitch, P., Cypess, A. M., & Chen, K. Y.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2017-07-24
- Volume
- 114
- Issue
- 32
- Pages
- 8649-8654
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC5559032
- OpenAlex
- W2736913806
- Cited by
- 530
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 36 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 51 · 2023: 68 · 2022: 73 · 2021: 82 · 2020: 73 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 9
- FWCI
- 34.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (Z01 DK071014, Z01 DK075116)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
- Keywords
- brown adipose tissue, obesity, cold exposure, thermogenesis, BAT activation
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Adipose Tissue, Brown, Humans, Male, Obesity, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Body Mass Index, Glucose-6-Phosphate, Positron-Emission Tomography, Adiposity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
