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Female exogamy and gene pool diversification at the transition from the Final Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age in central Europe

Knipper, Corina, Mittnik, Alissa, Massy, Ken, Kociumaka, Catharina, Kucukkalipci, Isil, Maus, Michael, Wittenborn, Fabian, Metz, Stephanie E., Staskiewicz, Anja, Krause, Johannes, Stockhammer, Philipp W.·2017·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
DOI 10.1073/pnas.1706355114
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Abstract

Significance: Paleogenetic and isotope data from human remains shed new light on residential rules revealing patrilocality and high female mobility in European prehistory. We show the crucial role of this institution and its impact on the transformation of population compositions over several hundred years. Evidence for an epoch-transgressing maternal relationship between two individuals demonstrates long-debated population continuity from the central European Neolithic to the Bronze Age. We demonstrate that a simple notion of “migration” cannot explain the complex human mobility of third millennium BCE societies in Eurasia. On the contrary, it appears that part of what archaeologists understand as migration is the result of large-scale institutionalized and possibly sex- and age-related individual mobility.

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Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.1706355114

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  • A minimal threshold of 10,000-30,000 SNPs is commonly used for assessing genetic relationships of human individuals at intra-continental scales.

    “For example, a minimal threshold of 10,000-30,000 SNPs is commonly used for assessing genetic relationships of human individuals at intra-continental scales 331,332 but molecular sexing of mammal species and identification of first-generation hybrids generally requires no more than 1,000-10,000 mapped reads 200 .”

    From Ancient DNA analysis (2021) · cites this paper as [332]

    The Sex assignment and Ancient DNA Analysis sections describe genetic-distance comparisons using mitochondrial DNA, but neither states a minimum SNP count for assessing relationships. Searches for “10,000–30,000 SNPs” and genome-wide SNP thresholds found no passage addressing the claimed commonly used threshold. The “-l 10000” value in Ancient DNA Analysis is a read-alignment parameter, not an SNP count. (LLM, conf=0.74)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

  • Ancient DNA analysis

    Orlando, L., Allaby, R., Skoglund, P., Der Sarkissian, C., Stockhammer, P. W., Ávila-Arcos, M. C., Fu, Q., Krause, J., Willerslev, E., Stone, A. C., et al. (2021) · Nature Reviews Methods Primers · doi:10.1038/s43586-020-00011-0 · Cited by 411

    Self-citation

Metadata

Authors
Knipper, C., Mittnik, A., Massy, K., Kociumaka, C., Kucukkalipci, I., Maus, M., Wittenborn, F., Metz, S. E., Staskiewicz, A., Krause, J., & Stockhammer, P. W.
Affiliations
  • Curt Engelhorn Center for Archaeometry gGmbH, 68159 Mannheim, Germany;
  • Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Eberhardt Karls University Tübingen, 72070 Tübingen, Germany;
  • Institute for Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology and Archaeology of the Roman Provinces, Ludwig–Maximilians University Munich, 80799 Munich, Germany;
  • Private address, 86672 Thierhaupten, Germany;
  • Applied and Analytical Paleontology, Institute of Geosciences, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany;
  • Heidelberg Academy of Sciences, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany;
  • Private address, 81247 München, Germany
  • Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany;
ORCID
Knipper, Corina
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher
National Academy of Sciences
Published
2017-09-05
Volume
114
Issue
38
Pages
10083-10088
ISSN
  • 0027-8424
  • 1091-6490
DOI
10.1073/pnas.1706355114
Cited by
188
References
5
Language
en
Licence
www.pnas.org/site/misc/userlicense.xhtml (vor, 181 d)
Funders
  • Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften (WIN Project)
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (KR 4015/1-1)
  • Crocallis Stiftung (n.a.)

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