The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Facephenes and rainbows: Causal evidence for functional and anatomical specificity of face and color processing in the human brain
Open accessAbstract
Significance: Are some regions of the human brain exclusively engaged in a single specific mental process? Here we test this question in a neurosurgery patient implanted with electrodes for clinical reasons. When electrically stimulated in the fusiform face area while viewing objects, the patient reported illusory faces while the objects remained unchanged. When stimulated in nearby color-preferring sites, he reported seeing rainbows. The fact that stimulation of face-selective sites affected only face percepts and stimulation of color-preferring sites affected only color percepts, in both cases independent of the object being viewed, supports the view that some regions of cortex are indeed exclusively causally engaged in a single mental process and highlights the risks entailed in standard interpretations of neural decoding results.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Similar effects have been confirmed in human subjects, and previous work has demonstrated that electrical stimulation of higher-order visual areas can elicit a range of feature-specific percepts (Murphey et al., 2009; Lee et al., 2000; Schalk et al., 2017).”
From Towards biologically plausible phosphene simulation for the differentiable optimization of visual cortical prostheses (2024) · cites this paper as Schalk et al., 2017
Citations
Cites
The fusiform face area: a module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception
Kanwisher, N., McDermott, J., & Chun, M. M. (1997) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-11-04302.1997 · Cited by 7,738
Self-citationDistributed and overlapping representations of faces and objects in ventral temporal cortex
Haxby, J. V., Gobbini, M. I., Furey, M. L., Ishai, A., Schouten, J. L., & Pietrini, P. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1063736 · Cited by 3,940
Common regions of the human frontal lobe recruited by diverse cognitive demands
Duncan, J., & Owen, A. M. (2000) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(00)01633-7 · Cited by 2,498
The reviewing of object files: Object-specific integration of information
Kahneman, D., Treisman, A., & Gibbs, B. J. (1992) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(92)90007-o · Cited by 2,218
Broad domain generality in focal regions of frontal and parietal cortex
Fedorenko, E., Duncan, J., & Kanwisher, N. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1315235110 · Cited by 952
Self-citationFunctional specificity in the human brain: a window into the functional architecture of the mind
Kanwisher, N. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1005062107 · Cited by 929
Self-citationOrigins of neuroscience: a history of explorations into brain function
(1994) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.32-0292 · Cited by 584
Face recognition in human extrastriate cortex.
Allison, T., Ginter, H., McCarthy, G., Nobre, A. C., Puce, A., Luby, M., & Spencer, D. D. (1994) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1994.71.2.821 · Cited by 567
Retinotopy and color sensitivity in human visual cortical area V8
Hadjikhani, N. K., Liu, A. K., Dale, A. M., Cavanagh, P., & Tootell, R. B. H. (1998) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/681 · Cited by 525
The architecture of the colour centre in the human visual brain: new results and a review *
Bartels, A., & Zeki, S. (2000) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00905.x · Cited by 454
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 10.1037/0096-1523.17.2.404 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Organization and Operation of Inferior Temporal Cortex
Conway, B. R. (2018) · Annual Review of Vision Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034202 · Cited by 270
Organic Electrochemical Transistors for In Vivo Bioelectronics
Nawaz, A., Liu, Q., Leong, W. L., Fairfull‐Smith, K. E., & Sonar, P. M. (2021) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202101874 · Cited by 210
A neural population selective for song in human auditory cortex
Norman-Haignere, S., Feather, J., Boebinger, D., Brunner, P., Ritaccio, A. L., McDermott, J. H., Schalk, G., & Kanwisher, N. (2022) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.069 · Cited by 148
Self-citationThe macaque face patch system: a turtle’s underbelly for the brain
Hesse, J. K., & Tsao, D. Y. (2020) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-020-00393-w · Cited by 143
Grossman, S., Gaziv, G., Yeagle, E. M., Harel, M., Mégevand, P., Groppe, D. M., Khuvis, S., Herrero, J. L., Irani, M., Mehta, A. D., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12623-6 · Cited by 120
Metadata
- Authors
- Schalk, G., Kapeller, C., Guger, C., Ogawa, H., Hiroshima, S., Lafer-Sousa, R., Saygin, Z. M., Kamada, K., & Kanwisher, N.
- Affiliations
- New York State Department of Health (US)
- Johannes Kepler University of Linz (AT)
- Guger Technologies (Austria) (AT)
- Asahikawa Medical University (JP)
- McGovern Institute for Brain Research (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2017-10-30
- Volume
- 114
- Issue
- 46
- Pages
- 12285-12290
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC5699078
- OpenAlex
- W2766424791
- Cited by
- 120
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 10
- FWCI
- 6.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- HHS | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (DP1HD091947)
- HHS | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (EB018783)
- DOD | United States Army | RDECOM | Army Research Office (W911NF-14-1-0440)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- face processing, color processing, fusiform face area, electrical brain stimulation, electrocorticography
- MeSH terms
- Drug Resistant Epilepsy, Adult, Brain Mapping, Color, Electric Stimulation, Electrodes, Implanted, Face, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Temporal Lobe
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review