The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The timescale of early land plant evolution
Open accessAbstract
Significance: Establishing the timescale of early land plant evolution is essential to testing hypotheses on the coevolution of land plants and Earth’s System. Here, we establish a timescale for early land plant evolution that integrates over competing hypotheses on bryophyte−tracheophyte relationships. We estimate land plants to have emerged in a middle Cambrian–Early Ordovocian interval, and vascular plants to have emerged in the Late Ordovician−Silurian. This timescale implies an early establishment of terrestrial ecosystems by land plants that is in close accord with recent estimates for the origin of terrestrial animal lineages. Biogeochemical models that are constrained by the fossil record of early land plants, or attempt to explain their impact, must consider a much earlier, middle Cambrian–Early Ordovician, origin.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Yang, Z. (1994) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/bf00160154 · Cited by 2,960
Self-citationGEOCARB III: A revised model of atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic time
Berner, R. A. (2001) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.301.2.182 · Cited by 1,323
Estimating the rate of evolution of the rate of molecular evolution
Thorne, J. L., Kishino, H., & Painter, I. S. (1998) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025892 · Cited by 1,317
Phylotranscriptomic analysis of the origin and early diversification of land plants
Wickett, N. J., Mirarab, S., Nguyen, N., Warnow, T., Carpenter, E., Matasci, N., Ayyampalayam, S., Barker, M. S., Burleigh, J. G., Gitzendanner, M. A., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1323926111 · Cited by 1,252 · cited 6×
“topologies (14), but sequence heterogeneity makes inferring relationships among these early land plants difficult (36).”
InfluentialGEOCARBSULF: A combined model for Phanerozoic atmospheric O2 and CO2
Berner, R. A. (2006) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2005.11.032 · Cited by 1,120
Contribution of cryptogamic covers to the global cycles of carbon and nitrogen
Elbert, W., Weber, B., Burrows, S., Steinkamp, J., Büdel, B., Andreae, M. O., & Pöschl, U. (2012) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo1486 · Cited by 957
A Total-Evidence Approach to Dating with Fossils, Applied to the Early Radiation of the Hymenoptera
Ronquist, F., Klopfstein, S., Vilhelmsen, L., Schulmeister, S., Murray, D. L., & Rasnitsyn, A. P. (2012) · Systematic Biology · doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys058 · Cited by 930
Best Practices for Justifying Fossil Calibrations
Parham, J. F., Donoghue, P. C. J., Bell, C. J., Calway, T. D., Head, J. J., Holroyd, P. A., Inoue, J. G., Irmis, R. B., Joyce, W. G., Ksepka, D. T., et al. (2012) · Systematic Biology · doi:10.1093/sysbio/syr107 · Cited by 780
Self-citationCOPSE: A new model of biogeochemical cycling over Phanerozoic time
Bergman, N. M. (2004) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.304.5.397 · Cited by 599
A molecular timescale of eukaryote evolution and the rise of complex multicellular life
Hedges, S. B., Blair, J. E., Venturi, M. L., & Shoe, J. L. (2004) · BMC Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-2 · Cited by 578
Cited by
Harris, B. J., Clark, J. W., Schrempf, D., Szöllősi, G. J., Donoghue, P. C. J., Hetherington, A. M., & Williams, T. A. (2022) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-022-01885-x · Cited by 187
Self-citationA one-billion-year-old multicellular chlorophyte
Tang, Q., Pang, K., Yuan, X., & Xiao, S. (2020) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-020-1122-9 · Cited by 186
Dahl, T. W., & Arens, S. K. M. (2020) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.119665 · Cited by 160
Comparative and Functional Algal Genomics
Blaby-Haas, C. E., & Merchant, S. S. (2019) · Annual Review of Plant Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev-arplant-050718-095841 · Cited by 131
Whole-genome microsynteny-based phylogeny of angiosperms
Zhao, T., Zwaenepoel, A., Xue, J.-Y., Kao, S.-M., Li, Z., Schranz, M. E., & Van de Peer, Y. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23665-0 · Cited by 117
Metadata
- Authors
- Morris, J. L., Puttick, M. N., Clark, J. W., Edwards, D., Kenrick, P., Pressel, S., Wellman, C. H., Yang, Z., Schneider, H., & Donoghue, P. C. J.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2018-02-20
- Volume
- 115
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- E2274-E2283
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2789151108
- Cited by
- 922
- References
- 19
- FWCI
- 87.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The timescale of early land plant evolution. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1719588115
- The paper
- Morris, J. L., Puttick, M. N., Clark, J. W., Edwards, D., Kenrick, P., Pressel, S., Wellman, C. H., Yang, Z., Schneider, H., & Donoghue, P. C. J. (2018). The timescale of early land plant evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1719588115
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.