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The empirical relationship between nonstandard economic behaviors
Open accessAbstract
Significance: A large literature in behavioral and experimental economics has identified a long list of robust phenomena that are hard to explain within the classic model of economic choice. These are, however, typically analyzed independently. We study the joint distribution of 11 of the most prominent behaviors using an incentivized laboratory experiment involving undergraduate students. Our main aim is to provide empirical guidance in the construction of a unified, parsimonious model of economic behavior, an important step in integrating behavioral insights into broader economic and policy analysis. We find that some of these phenomena are strongly related to each other, while others are independent. This provides evidence in support of some of the proposed attempts at unification, but not others.
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“More broadly, research does not support a clear or systematic relationship between loss aversion and overcon fi dence across individuals (Dean & Ortoleva, 2019; Fischer & Grosch, 2025; Stango & Zinman, 2023).”
From Talking the talk, not walking the walk: The coevolution of overconfidence and loss aversion (2026) · cites this paper as Dean & Ortoleva, 2019
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“Consistent with this view, numerous studies fi nd that women exhibit lower levels of overcon fi dence than men (Barber & Odean, 2001; Dean & Ortoleva, 2019; Niederle & Vesterlund, 2007; Waldman, 1994).”
From Talking the talk, not walking the walk: The coevolution of overconfidence and loss aversion (2026) · cites this paper as Dean & Ortoleva, 2019
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Talking the talk, not walking the walk: The coevolution of overconfidence and loss aversion
Dawson, C., & de Meza, D. (2026) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/rev0000644 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Dean, M., & Ortoleva, P.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Princeton University (US)
- ORCID
- Ortoleva, Pietro
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2019-07-26
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 33
- Pages
- 16262-16267
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC6697808
- OpenAlex
- W2964547847
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 14.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (SES-1156091)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic Theory and Institutions
- Keywords
- behavioral economics, experimental economics
- MeSH terms
- Choice Behavior, Decision Making, Female, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk-Taking, Economics, Behavioral
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