The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The airborne lifetime of small speech droplets and their potential importance in SARS-CoV-2 transmission
Open accessAbstract
Speech droplets generated by asymptomatic carriers of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are increasingly considered to be a likely mode of disease transmission. Highly sensitive laser light scattering observations have revealed that loud speech can emit thousands of oral fluid droplets per second. In a closed, stagnant air environment, they disappear from the window of view with time constants in the range of 8 to 14 min, which corresponds to droplet nuclei of ca. 4 μm diameter, or 12- to 21-μm droplets prior to dehydration. These observations confirm that there is a substantial probability that normal speaking causes airborne virus transmission in confined environments.
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Cites
Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019
Wölfel, R., Corman, V. M., Guggemos, W., Seilmaier, M., Zange, S., Müller, M. A., Niemeyer, D., Jones, T. C., Vollmar, P., Rothe, C., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2196-x · Cited by 6,661
Aerodynamic Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in Two Wuhan Hospitals
Liu, Y., Ning, Z., Chen, Y., Guo, M., Liu, Y., Gali, N. K., Sun, L., Duan, Y., Cai, J., Westerdahl, D., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2271-3 · Cited by 1,872
Aerosol Emission and Superemission during Human Speech Increase with Voice Loudness
Asadi, S., Wexler, A. S., Cappa, C. D., Barreda, S., Bouvier, N. M., & Ristenpart, W. D. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-38808-z · Cited by 919
Review of Aerosol Transmission of Influenza A virus
Tellier, R. (2006) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1211.060426 · Cited by 803
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Hu, B., Guo, H., Zhou, P., & Shi, Z.-L. (2021) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-020-00459-7 · Cited by 5,291
Airborne transmission of respiratory viruses
Wang, C. C., Prather, K. A., Sznitman, J., Jimenez, J. L., Lakdawala, S. S., Tufekci, Z., & Marr, L. C. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abd9149 · Cited by 1,543
Identifying airborne transmission as the dominant route for the spread of COVID-19
Zhang, R., Li, Y., Zhang, A. L., Wang, Y., & Molina, M. J. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2009637117 · Cited by 1,236
Reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2
Prather, K. A., Wang, C. C., & Schooley, R. T. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abc6197 · Cited by 850
Vuorinen, V., Aarnio, M., Alava, M., Alopaeus, V., Atanasova, N., Auvinen, M., Balasubramanian, N., Bordbar, H., Erästö, P., Grande, R., et al. (2020) · Safety Science · doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104866 · Cited by 472
Metadata
- Authors
- Stadnytskyi, V., Bax, C. E., Bax, A., & Anfinrud, P.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2020-05-13
- Volume
- 117
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 11875-11877
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W3024625724
- Cited by
- 1,077
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 116.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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