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Identification of biomarkers for ovarian cancer using strong anion-exchange ProteinChips: Potential use in diagnosis and prognosis

Open access
Kozak, Katherine R., Amneus, Malaika W., Pusey, Suzanne M., Su, Feng, Luong, Mui N., Luong, Sam A., Reddy, Srinivasa T., Farias-Eisner, Robin·2003·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

One hundred eighty-four serum samples from patients with ovarian cancer ( n = 109), patients with benign tumors ( n = 19), and healthy donors ( n = 56) were analyzed on strong anion-exchange surfaces using surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry technology. Univariate and multivariate statistical analyses applied to protein-profiling data obtained from 140 training serum samples identified three biomarker protein panels. The first panel of five candidate protein biomarkers, termed the screening biomarker panel, effectively diagnosed benign and malignant ovarian neoplasia [95.7% sensitivity, 82.6% specificity, 89.2% accuracy, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) area under the curve of 0.94]. The other two panels, consisting of five and four candidate protein biomarkers each, effectively distinguished between benign and malignant ovarian neoplasia and were therefore referred to as validation biomarker panel I (81.5% sensitivity, 94.9% specificity, 88.2% accuracy, and ROC = 0.94) and validation biomarker panel II (72.8% sensitivity, 94.9% specificity, 83.9% accuracy, and ROC = 0.90). The three ovarian cancer biomarker protein panels correctly diagnosed 41 of the 44 blinded test samples: 21 of 22 malignant ovarian neoplasias [10 of 11 early-stage ovarian cancer (I/II) and 11 of 11 advanced-stage ovarian cancer (III/IV)], 6 of 6 low malignant potential, 5 of the 6 benign tumors, and 9 of 10 normal patient samples. In conclusion, we have discovered three ovarian cancer biomarker protein panels that, when used together, effectively distinguished serum samples from healthy controls and patients with either benign or malignant ovarian neoplasia.

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Metadata

Authors
Kozak, K. R., Amneus, M. W., Pusey, S. M., Su, F., Luong, M. N., Luong, S. A., Reddy, S. T., & Farias-Eisner, R.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2003-10
Volume
100
Issue
21
Pages
12343-12348
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W1987266144
Cited by
276
References
35
FWCI
28.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Identification of biomarkers for ovarian cancer using strong anion-exchange ProteinChips: Potential use in diagnosis and prognosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.2033602100
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Kozak, K. R., Amneus, M. W., Pusey, S. M., Su, F., Luong, M. N., Luong, S. A., Reddy, S. T., & Farias-Eisner, R. (2003). Identification of biomarkers for ovarian cancer using strong anion-exchange ProteinChips: Potential use in diagnosis and prognosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2033602100

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