Definition of a mouse microglial subset that regulates neuronal development and proinflammatory responses in the brain
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Significance: CD11c + microglia enriched for osteopontin (OPN) expression appear at distinct stages of brain development, aging, and several neurodegenerative disorders. Whether coexpression of CD11c and OPN results from microglial activation or represents a part of a subset-specific genetic program is unknown. We find that this CD11c + microglial subset is formed before birth upon uptake of apoptotic neurons. Our analysis also suggests that it represents a stable subset that requires OPN to mediate engulfment of synaptic proteins, proliferate, and develop a proinflammatory phenotype. Definition of OPN-producing CD11c + microglia as a specialized microglial subset provides insight into the contribution of microglial differentiation to brain development and function in health and disease.
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CD11c+ microglia are known to increase in chronic inflammatory and neurodegenerative conditions as well as during development.
“CD11c+ microglia are known to increase in chronic inflammatory and neurodegenerative conditions as well as during development [76–83]”
From PLCγ2 deficiency compromises systemic immune tolerance and erodes myelin homeostasis while enhancing oxidative metabolism in the mouse brain (2026) · cites this paper as [83]
The Results section reports that CD11c+ microglia increase shortly after birth, and the Abstract identifies them in mouse models of neurodegenerative disease. The paper does not establish that their numbers increase in chronic inflammatory conditions; its Results instead show that inflammatory activating stimuli did not induce CD11c expression in CD11c− microglia. (LLM, conf=0.87)
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Ocañas, S. R., Pham, K. D., Cox, J. E. J., Keck, A. W., Ko, S.-H., Ampadu, F. A., Porter, H. L., Ansere, V. A., Kulpa, A. M., Kellogg, C. M., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23972876
Ocañas, S. R., Pham, K. D., Cox, J. E. J., Keck, A. W., Ko, S.-H., Ampadu, F. A., Porter, H. L., Ansere, V. A., Kulpa, A. M., Kellogg, C. M., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23972879
Ocañas, S. R., Pham, K. D., Cox, J. E. J., Keck, A. W., Ko, S.-H., Ampadu, F. A., Porter, H. L., Ansere, V. A., Kulpa, A. M., Kellogg, C. M., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23972882
Ocañas, S. R., Pham, K. D., Cox, J. E. J., Keck, A. W., Ko, S.-H., Ampadu, F. A., Porter, H. L., Ansere, V. A., Kulpa, A. M., Kellogg, C. M., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23972888
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Smoothened-mediated signaling contributes to immune and non-immune functions of microgliaPreprint
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Bibliometric Mapping of Research Trends and Hotspots of Microglia in Spinal Cord Injury (2000–2024)
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Identification and validation of PANoptosis-related genes in Alzheimer's disease
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Mechanisms controlling microglial colonization of the forebrain
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- Authors
- Shen, X., Qiu, Y., Wight, A. E., Kim, H.-J., & Cantor, H.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cantor, Harvey
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2022-02-17
- Volume
- 119
- Issue
- 8
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC8872761
- OpenAlex
- W4212911584
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 3
- FWCI
- 5.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI048125, R01AI037562)
- American Association of Immunologists (Intersect Fellowship)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Phagocytosis and Immune Regulation
- Keywords
- microglia, CD11c, osteopontin, brain development, neuronal development, microglial proliferation, pro-inflammatory phenotype, neuroinflammation, microglial differentiation, mice
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Inflammation, Macrophage Activation, Macrophages, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Phagocytes, Gene Expression, Microglia, CD11 Antigens, Mice, Osteopontin, Neurogenesis, Transcriptome
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